试析从古王国到新王国时期古代埃及对主要边疆要塞的种族文化治理——以托姆博斯要塞为例  

An Analysis of Ancient Egypt’s Ethnic and Cultural Governance of Major Frontier Fortresses from the Old Kingdom to the New Kingdom:A Case Study of the Tombos Fortress

作　　者：黄鹏程 HUANG Pengcheng(School of Philosophy and History,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院哲学与历史文化学院,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期92-100,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：从古王国到新王国时期,古代埃及主要边疆要塞不断发展壮大,尤其是在中王国时期,边疆要塞的建立主要都是为了保护古埃及的利益逐渐形成要塞链。古埃及国王也对这些要塞在军政、经贸及种族文化等方面采取了相应的措施。以古埃及南部托姆博斯要塞为例,古埃及国王主要在种族文化体系下对其实行直接控制政策,最终使托姆博斯居民“埃及化”。From the Old Kingdom to the New Kingdom,the major frontier fortresses in ancient Egypt continued to develop and expand.During the Middle Kingdom in particular,these fortifications were established largely to safeguard Egyptian interests,eventually forming a network of strongholds.In response,Egyptian kings introduced a series of measures focusing on military governance,economic and trade systems,as well as ethnic and cultural integration.Taking the Tombos Fortress in southern Egypt as a case study,this article illustrates how the Egyptian kings exercised direct governance within a framework of ethnic and cultural policies,ultimately resulting in the“Egyptianization”of local inhabitants.

关 键 词：古埃及 种族文化 托姆博斯 埃及化 

分 类 号：K411.21[历史地理—历史学]