从全球化视角看江户时代日本制瓷业崛起  

The Rise of Japanese Porcelain Industry in the Edo Period from the Perspective of Globalization

作　　者：王泽壮 李梦琦 WANG Zezhuang;LI Mengqi(Academy of International and Regional Studies,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China;Academy of Strategies for Innovation and Development,Anhui University,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学区域和国别研究院,北京100083 [2]安徽大学创新发展战略研究院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期101-107,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：新航路开辟以来到日本江户时代(1603—1868)初期的全球贸易网络,已经完全覆盖东亚、东南亚太平洋海域和南亚印度洋海域的所有经济体,各主要经济体之间彼此联系和依赖紧密性越来越明显。在此背景下,日本制瓷业一跃而起,一度取代中国而成为世界瓷器市场的最主要生产与供应国。江户时期的日本制瓷业之所以能异军突起,使日本瓷成为日本参与早期全球化贸易的重要商品,与中国明清交替动荡所带来的瓷器出口减产、荷兰东印度公司大规模采购、江户幕府和地方藩主对制瓷业的重视、台湾郑氏集团直接参与日本制瓷业等一系列因素有关。以此为起点,日本制瓷业走上规模化、产业化和全球化的发展之路,中国制瓷业在世界市场的绝对优势地位被打破。With the expansion of global trade routes following the opening of the New Maritime Routes,a comprehensive global trade network had formed by the early Edo period(1603-1868),encompassing the economies of East Asia,Southeast Asia,the Pacific region,and South Asia’s Indian Ocean.The increasing interconnectivity and dependence among major economies became apparent within this framework.Against this backdrop,the Japanese porcelain industry rapidly emerged as a dominant player,replacing China as the primary producer and supplier to the global porcelain market.This remarkable rise can be attributed to several factors,including the disruption of Chinese porcelain exports caused by the turmoil during the Ming-Qing transition,the large-scale purchases by the Dutch East India Company(VOC),the active support and promotion of porcelain production by the Edo Shogunate and local feudal lords,and the direct involvement of the Taiwan-based Zheng Group in Japan’s porcelain industry.From this point onward,Japan’s porcelain industry embarked on a path toward scale,industrialization,and globalization,breaking China’s longstanding dominance in the global porcelain market.

关 键 词：全球化 明清更替动荡 江户时代 日本制瓷业 

分 类 号：K313.36[历史地理—历史学]