中国城乡规划学科转型面临的挑战与跨学科重构  

Challenges Faced by the Transformation of Urban-Rural Planning Discipline in China and its Cross-disciplinary Reconstruction

作　　者：王世福[1,2,3] 李欣建 赵渺希[1,4] 刘铮[1,4] 孟梦 莫浙娟[1] WANG Shifu;LI Xinjian;ZHAO Miaoxi;LIU Zheng;MENG Meng;MO Zhejuan

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [3]华南理工大学粤港澳大湾区规划创新研究中心 [4]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《规划师》2024年第12期1-6,共6页Planners

基　　金：国家社科基金重大研究专项研究成果(22VHQ009)。

摘　　要：回顾城乡规划学科的发展历程,指出其跨学科属性源于建筑学、地理学、管理学、社会学、经济学等多个领域的交叉融合。随着中国城乡现代化的推进,规划学科面临着多重挑战,如多学科交叉带来的规划“失效”、国土空间规划体系拓展导致的产学研“失联”、技术创新和社会参与引发的规划“失能”。在此基础上,对城乡规划学科的未来形态进行前瞻性展望,提出3种可能的重构形态:一是通过多学科深度融合形成的“升级版”学科,具备更强的综合应对能力;二是转向公众教育和通识教育的“普及型”学科,承担更好的社会教育功能;三是建立与中国式城乡现代化高度相关的“引领型”学科,成为助推国家战略和全球规划发展的重要力量。通过讨论,力求为城乡规划学科的转型发展提供“内优外融”的跨学科重构路径认识。With a review of urban-rural discipline evolution,it is indicated that its cross-disciplinary character originates from the integration of architecture,geography,management,sociology,and economics.As China's urban-rural modernization pushes forward,urban-rural discipline faces multiple challenges such as planning ineffectiveness caused by multi-disciplines,disconnection between industry and university caused by territorial spatial planning system expansion,and ineffectiveness caused by technical innovation and social participation.The prospects for urban-rural planning discipline are proposed with three possible forms:the first is an updated discipline empowered with higher capability through deeper multi-disciplinary integration,the second is a popular discipline with better social education function towards public general education,and the third is a brand-new leading discipline closely relevant to China's urban-rural modernization,becoming an important force that conduces to national strategy and global planning development.It endeavors to provide an overall theoretical framework and a cross-disciplinary"internal improvement and external integration"restructuring path for the development of urban-rural planning discipline.

关 键 词：城乡规划学 学科内涵 内优外融 转型升级 国土空间规划 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]