高质量建造文化——可持续城市空间治理的关键目标  

Making high quality Baukultur the goal of spatial governance for sustainable cities

作　　者：张松[1] ZHANG Song

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2024年第6期16-22,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778428)。

摘　　要：建设文化强国是新时代的重要使命,文化能够促进并推动经济、社会和环境的可持续性。城市是文化繁荣发展的关键,以城市为中心的建造文化(Baukultur)对未来高质量建成环境的发展至关重要。本文全面回顾和梳理了以联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO)为中心的世界文化政策的演进过程和主要特征,比较分析了欧洲文化政策在促进区域文化多样性、以文化为中心可持续城市发展方面的最新进展、可借鉴理念和实践经验。作为社会基石的文化必须置于可持续城市空间规划治理的核心位置。以人民为中心的发展思想,需要在建成环境的规划、设计、保护、更新等各层面实现高质量建造文化的目标。Building a cultural powerhouse is an important mission of China in the new era,as culture can enables and drives economic,social and environmental sustainability.Cities are the key to cultural prosperity and development,and Baukultur will be crucial for the future development of a high-quality built environment.This paper comprehensively reviews and sorts out the evolution process and main characteristics of the world cultural policies centered on UNESCO,including the two World Conference on Cultural Policies Mexico City(MONDIACULT 1982,2022),the World Declaration and Convention on Cultural Diversity,and the Hangzhou Declaration on Culture as the Key to Sustainable Development.The European Cultural Policy has achieved remarkable results in promoting regional cultural diversity,culturally driven urban innovation and sustainable development,and in recent years,the main direction of the new European agenda for culture has been to support innovation,creativity,and sustainable employment and growth.The governance and practical experience of European and global cultural policies are worthy of reference in the process of building a strong cultural country and promoting sustainable urban development.Living environment is the foundation of the survival and development of human society,the built environment has a wide impact on people’s behavior and life,and a good quality of the built environment is not only related to the shaping of beautiful human settlements and people’s quality of life,but also helps to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of cities and people’s sense of spatial belonging.Sustainable urban development policies are characterized not only by the right balance between economic,social and environmental development,but also by the structural and spatial quality of the city.China is in a critical period of urban development and transformation,and the rapid urbanization that has lasted for many years has brought great construction achievements,and at the same time,it has also put forward more and

关 键 词：文化政策 可持续城市 建造文化 空间治理 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]