基于组合赋权法的大都市周边乡村特色产业发展水平评估——以西安市为例  

Evaluation of the development level of rural characteristic industries around metropolises based on combination weighting method:Taking Xi’an as an example

作　　者：张梦姣 张沛[2] 付晓萌 ZHANG Mengjiao;ZHANG Pei;FU Xiaomeng

机构地区：[1]北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司河南分公司 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2024年第6期53-61,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52378076);西安建筑科技大学2023年度新型城镇化专项研究基金项目(2022SCHZ05)。

摘　　要：大都市周边地区的乡村在城市化进程中逐渐走向衰退甚至消亡,为克服既往研究当中存在的主观性偏向,引入层次分析法与熵值法相结合的主客观组合赋权法,从乡村特色产业发展的内生潜力、外部赋能与支撑保障三个层面入手,构建其发展水平评估模型。研究发现大都市周边乡村地区的特色产业和外部赋能发展总体水平一般,且支撑保障发展水平较差。针对上述问题,提出推动乡村特色产业发展形式集群化、发展重点差异化、发展内容个性化、发展思路协同化、发展流程现代化等目标实现的方法,以期为大都市周边的乡村特色产业发展提供参考。With the advancement of urbanization,most of the villages around the metropolis are facing signs of decline,and the revitalization and subsequent sustainable development of villages can be effectively promoted by taking the characteristic rural industries as the key and the industrialization of characteristic resources as the path.At the same time,in-depth assessment of the development level of rural characteristic industries at the stage of development of rural characteristic industries is of great value and significance in exploring the crux of the development of rural industries and improving the quality and level of the development of their characteristic industries.Meanwhile,in the research process of this paper,the combination assignment method is utilized to overcome the subjectivity bias that exists in the previous research,therefore,the subjective and objective combination assignment method that combines the hierarchical analysis method and entropy value method is adopted,which makes the assessment results more scientific and more reliable.The overall assessment framework is based on the three levels of“endogenous potential”,“external empowerment”and“support and guarantee”of the development of rural specialty industries,and constructs the assessment model of its development level.Model.The dimension of“endogenous potential”is the core evaluation content for the development of rural characteristic industries,which involves the three aspects of production efficiency,employment driving level and economic development of rural characteristic industries;the dimension of“external empowerment”mainly includes the two aspects of support driving and modernization;the dimension of“basic guarantee”mainly includes the two aspects of“support driving”and“support guarantee”.The dimension of“external empowerment”mainly includes support and modernization level;the dimension of“basic guarantee”involves the construction of facilities and location and transportation.The study finds that

关 键 词：乡村振兴 特色产业 评估 组合赋权法 大都市地区 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]