数字劳动中隐蔽性数字剥削的深层逻辑解蔽——以社交平台劳动为例  

The Deep Logic Decovering of Hidden Digital Exploitation in Digital Labor——Taking Social Platform Labor as an Example

作　　者：孙绍勇 王雨晨 Sun Shaoyong;Wang Yuchen(School of Marxism,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2025年第1期59-68,共10页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“改革开放以来中国发展道路的政治经济学理论创新与历史经验研究”(20&ZD052);陕西省社会科学基金专项项目“习近平总书记关于中国式现代化的重要论述研究”(2023LS02)。

摘　　要：社交平台劳动是数字劳动的一种特殊形式,是指用户使用社交平台服务的同时无偿生产数字产品的一种新型劳动。随着社交平台的影响力不断增强,人们逐渐认识到社交平台劳动中可能存在隐蔽性的剥削,这种隐蔽性源自用户对所从事数字劳动的认知偏差。首先是“我选择”,潜在用户根据平台提供的服务主动选择成为平台用户,用户会因为自己消费者的身份而忽视自身的生产者身份。其次是“我获利”,用户关注获得了平台提供的服务,而忽视平台方与用户之于数据劳动产品的操作权限是不平等的。最后是“我需要”,用户关注平台的使用体验,而忽视了平台造成的用户依赖,最终被社交平台支配。也就是说,社交平台劳动的复杂性导致了用户的认知偏差,且这种偏差在平台资本逻辑的驱动下被不断加深,致使其中的数字剥削变得秘而不宣。因此,对隐蔽性数字剥削的深层逻辑解蔽,将成为对社交平台劳动中隐蔽性数字剥削进行道德谴责的前提。Social platform labor is a special form of digital labor,which refers to a new type of labor in which users produce digital products without compensation while using social platform services.As the influence of social platforms continues to grow,people are gradually realizing that there may be covert exploitation in social platform labor,which stems from users'cognitive biases about the digital labor they engage in.The first is"I choose".Potential users actively choose to become platform users based on the services provided by the platform,and users will overlook their role as producers while identifying themselves as consumers.Sec-ondly,"I profit",users focus on the services provided by the platform,but ignore the unequal operation rights between the plat-form and the users for data labor products.Lastly,"I need",users focus on the experience of using the platform,but ignore the dependency caused by the platform,and ultimately,they are dominated by the social platforms.In other words,the complexity of social platform labor leads to the cognitive deviation of users,and this deviation is deepened under the drive of platform capital log-ic,which makes the digital exploitation become secret.Therefore,uncovering the deep logic of covert digital exploitation will be-come a prerequisite for the moral condemnation of covert digital exploitation in the labor of social platforms.

关 键 词：数字剥削 社交平台劳动 数字劳动 隐蔽性 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]