聚乳酸基生物可降解熔喷非织造材料的研究进展  

Research Progress in Polylactic Acid-based Biodegradable Meltblown Nonwoven Materials

作　　者：石小华 郭荣辉[1] SHI Xiao-hua;GUO Rong-hui(College of Biomass Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065)

机构地区：[1]四川大学轻工科学与工程学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《纺织科学与工程学报》2025年第1期105-112,154,共9页Journal of Textile Science and Engineering

摘　　要：随着环境污染问题日益严重,对高效过滤性能的非织造材料需求迅速增长。传统石油基聚合物材料带来的能源负担和环境问题促使生物基非织造布受到关注。聚乳酸(PLA)作为一种生物基可降解聚合物,在熔喷非织造材料领域显示出巨大潜力。综述了PLA基熔喷非织造材料的最新研究进展,包括加工成型、工艺优化、改性方法(共混/共聚、复合/掺杂、驻极改性、其他处理)以及在空气过滤、医疗健康、食品保鲜和油水分离等领域的应用。通过原料设计、改性技术、后整理等手段,PLA熔喷非织造材料的性能得到显著提升,展现出在多个领域的应用前景。随着技术进步和环保意识增强,PLA基熔喷非织造材料将在可持续发展中扮演重要角色。With the growing problem of environmental pollution, the demand for nonwoven materials with ef-ficient filtration properties is growing rapidly. The energy burden and environmental concerns associated with tra-ditional petroleum-based polymer materials have prompted interest in bio-based nonwovens. Polylactic acid (PLA), as a bio-based degradable polymer, shows great potential in the field of meltblown nonwoven materials. In this paper, the latest research progress in PLA-based meltblown nonwoven materials was reviewed, including processing and moulding, process optimization, modification methods (blending/ copolymerisation, compoun-ding/ doping, electret modification and other treatments), and applications in the fields of air filtration, medical and healthcare, food preservation and oil-water separation. Through raw material design, modification technolo-gy, after-finishing and other methods, the performance of PLA meltblown nonwoven materials significantly im-proved, showing application prospect in many fields. With technological advance and increasing environmental protection awareness, PLA-based meltblown nonwoven materials will play an important role in sustainable devel-opment.

关 键 词：聚乳酸 熔喷 生物可降解 过滤性能 改性技术 

分 类 号：TS176[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]