基于熔融沉积技术的织物成型材料及其后处理  

Fabric Formation Materials Based on Fused Deposition Modeling Technology and Their Post-processing

作　　者：李帅 LI Shuai(Jiangxi Provincial Research Center of Modern Clothing Engineering Technology,Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology,Nanchang 330200)

机构地区：[1]江西服装学院江西省现代服装工程技术研究中心,江西南昌330200

出　　处：《纺织科学与工程学报》2025年第1期137-143,共7页Journal of Textile Science and Engineering

基　　金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2402701)。

摘　　要：熔融沉积成型因其材料多样性、制造复杂结构的能力强、成本效益高和可个性化定制的特点而备受纺织领域青睐。为实现不同织物的制造,除了使用常规的热塑性聚合物材料外,可以在聚合物基材中添加各种增强材料,这些增强材料包括短纤维复合材料、连续纤维复合材料、天然纤维复合材料和纳米复合材料,用以提升织物的性能。不同材料类型的打印工艺参数不同,所涉及的后处理方式也不相同。因此,综合考虑材料特性和制件要求,选择适当的打印工艺参数和后处理方式是确保最终制件质量的关键。Fused deposition modeling technology is highly favored in the textile field due to its material di-versity, ability to manufacture complex structures, cost-effectiveness and potential for personalized customiza-tion. To realize the manufacturing of different fabrics, various reinforcement materials can be added to the poly-mer base material in addition to conventional thermoplastic polymer materials. These reinforcement materials in-clude short fiber composites, continuous fiber composites, natural fiber composites, and nanocomposites, aiming to enhance fabric performance. Different types of materials require different printing process parameters, and the post-processing methods involved vary accordingly. Therefore, considering the material characteristics and com-ponent requirements, selecting appropriate printing process parameters and post-processing methods is crucial to ensure the final component quality.

关 键 词：FDM 3D打印 天然纤维 表面处理 打印参数 

分 类 号：TS102[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] TS106[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]