小麦新品种开麦1606丰产性、稳产性及适应性分析  

Analysis of High Yield,Stable Yield and Adaptability of New Wheat Variety Kaimai 1606

作　　者：赵国轩 孔欣欣 赵鹏飞 金建猛 杨丹丹 苏亚中 韩雪 邱学领 于俊杰 沈跃鹏 赵国建 ZHAO Guoxuan;KONG Xinxin;ZHAO Pengfei;JIN Jianmeng;YANG Dandan;SU Yazhong;HAN Xue;QIU Xueling;YU Junjie;SHEN Yuepeng;ZHAO Guojian(Kaifeng Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Kaifeng 475004,China)

机构地区：[1]开封市农林科学研究院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《种业导刊》2024年第6期16-20,共5页Journal of Seed Industry Guide

基　　金：河南省现代农业产业技术体系(HARS-22-01-Z2);开封市重点研发专项(22ZDYF009)。

摘　　要：开麦1606是开封市农林科学研究院小麦研究所通过系谱法选育而成的半冬性小麦新品种,2021年通过河南省主要农作物品种审定委员会审定(审定编号:豫审麦20210106)。为使开麦1606在生产上发挥更大价值,根据河南省丰优小麦试验联合体2016—2017年度品种比较试验,2017—2018、2018—2019年度区域试验和2019—2020年度生产试验的结果,对小麦新品种开麦1606的丰产性、稳产性、适应性、抗逆性和品质等方面进行分析。结果表明,开麦1606平均产量7717.5 kg/hm^(2),比对照周麦18增产4.8%,高产潜力大,丰产性好,且综合抗性较好,平均株高76.2 cm,抗倒伏能力强,稳产性强,适应性广,属中筋小麦品种,具有良好的应用前景。Kaimai 1606 is a new semi-winter wheat variety bred by the Wheat Research Institute of Kaifeng Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences through pedigree method.It was approved by Henan Provincial Main Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2021(Approval No.:Yushenmai 20210106).In order to make Kaimai 1606 play a greater value in production,according to the results of 2016—2017 variety comparison test,2017—2018 and 2018—2019 regional test and 2019—2020 production test of Henan Fengyou Wheat Test Consortium,the high yield,stability,adaptability,stress resistance and quality of new wheat variety Kaimai 1606 were analyzed.The results showed that the average yield of Kaimai 1606 was 7717.5 kg/ha,which was 4.8%higher than that of the control Zhoumai 18.It had high yield potential,good yield and good comprehensive resistance.The average plant height was 76.2 cm.It had strong lodging resistance,strong yield stability and wide adaptability.It was a medium gluten wheat variety and had good application prospects.

关 键 词：小麦 开麦1606 丰产性 稳产性 适应性 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]