意识形态竞争与美国对华舆论战  

Ideological Competition and the U.S.Public Opinion War Against China

作　　者：朱雨瑶 Zhu Yuyao(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京102488

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第2期17-20,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：中国社会科学院大学“研创计划”项目“美国对华战略竞争中意识形态因素研究(2009—2024)”(编号:2024-KY-010)的研究成果。

摘　　要：自特朗普第一次就任美国总统以来,美国对华舆论场意识形态竞争加剧,形成“全政府”“全社会”参与的态势,此后的拜登政府延续此战略。政府引领舆论,政治领袖深化导向,智库与学术界提供理论支持,民间团体炒作话题,多元化传媒体系传播不利舆论。美国还与西方其他国家联动设置经贸、人权、国家安全等议题。成因包括中美实力接近、意识形态差异、美国政党策略选择及历史问题。我国应积极应对,加强意识形态建设,提升文化影响力,坚定对抗舆论攻势,揭露并击破阴谋,维护意识形态安全与稳定。Since Trump’s first inauguration as the President of the United States,the ideological competition in the U.S.public opinion field against China has intensified,forming the situation of“whole-of-government”and“whole-of-society”participation.And the subsequent Biden administration has continued this strategy.The government leads public opinion,political leaders deepen their orientation,think tanks and academics provide theoretical support,civil society intensifies topics,and a diversified media system spreads unfavorable public opinion.Moreover,the U.S.has also linked up with the West on issues such as economics and trade,human rights,and national security.Causes include the proximity of China and the U.S.in terms of strength ideological differences strategic choices of U.S.political parties and historical issues.China should respond positively by strengthening its ideological construction,enhancing its cultural influence,firmly confronting public opinion offensives,and exposing and breaking down conspiracies,so as to safeguard its ideological security and stability.

关 键 词：中美关系 舆论战 意识形态因素 意识形态建设 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学]