海岛县旅游效率及影响因子分析——以长海县为例  

Analysis of Tourism Efficiency and Influencing Factors in Island Counties:A Case Study of Changhai County

作　　者：王辉[1] 姚瑶[1] WANG Hui;YAO Yao(School of Geographical Sciences,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期124-130,共7页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金专项项目(42442004);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD790031);辽宁省社科基金-委托项目(L24WT021);辽宁省社会科学界联合会项目(2024lslybhzkt-01)。

摘　　要：以长海县为研究区域,通过DEA模型对长海县2010—2019年旅游效率进行分析与评价,并利用Tobit回归模型分析长海县旅游综合效率的影响因子,为实现长海县旅游产业可持续发展建言献策。研究表明:(1)2010—2019年长海县旅游综合效率较高,整体呈波动上升趋势,其主要受旅游规模效率影响,通过扩大旅游要素投入规模,可推动旅游规模效率达到最优水平,进而提升旅游综合效率;(2)长海县旅游效率Malmquist指数受技术进步因素影响,总体呈波动上升趋势;(3)长海县经济发展水平、产业发展水平、交通便利程度对长海县旅游综合效率影响最大,其余影响因子解释力较弱,通过推进城镇化水平、促进港口基础设施建设、实现旅游资源整合、加强政企合作、加强旅游投资力度、优化海岛生态环境、增加淡水供给等方式,能够有效提高长海县旅游效率。Taking Changhai County as the study area,tourism efficiency in Changhai County from 2010 to 2019 is analyzed and evaluated using the DEA model.Additionally,the factors influencing the comprehensive tourism efficiency of Changhai County are analyzed by using the Tobit regression model.Suggestions are proposed for achieving sustainable development of the tourism industry in Changhai County.The study shows that:(1)From 2010 to 2019,Changhai County s tourism efficiency remained high,generally showing an upward trend with fluctuations.This efficiency is mainly influenced by the scale efficiency of tourism.Expanding the scale of tourism element inputs can optimize tourism scale efficiency,thereby enhancing overall tourism efficiency.(2)Influenced by technical progress,the Malmquist index of comprehensive tourism efficiency in Changhai County exhibits an overall upward trend with fluctuations.(3)The level of economic development,industrial development,and transportation convenience in Changhai County have the strongest impact on tourism efficiency,and other influencing factors demonstrate weaker explanatory power.Tourism efficiency in Changhai County can be effectively improved by enhancing urbanization,improving port infrastructure,integrating tourism resources,strengthening government-enterprise cooperation,increasing tourism investment,optimizing the ecological environment of the islands,and ensuring fresh water supply.

关 键 词：长海县 旅游效率 影响因子 DEA模型 TOBIT模型 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]