阴道镜、液基薄层细胞学检查联合高危型人乳头状瘤病毒检测在宫颈癌筛查中的价值  

Value of colposcopy and thin-prep cytology test combined with detection of high-risk human papilloma virus in cervical cancer screening

作　　者：邱荣华 郑雪莲 QIU Ronghua;ZHENG Xuelian(Department of Gynecology,Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fujian Province,Longyan 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院妇科,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第24期101-104,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的分析阴道镜、液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT)联合高危型人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)检测在宫颈癌筛查中的价值。方法选取在福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院2023年1月至12月接受宫颈癌筛查的80例女性,均进行阴道镜、TCT及高危型HPV检测,以病理结果为金标准,分析单一及联合筛查的诊断效能。结果病理结果显示,阳性、阴性分别为17、63例。阴道镜、TCT联合高危型HPV检测的灵敏度、特异度均高于单一TCT、TCT联合高危型HPV检测(P<0.05)。结论阴道镜、TCT联合高危型HPV检测对宫颈癌筛查的价值较高,能提升灵敏度、特异度。Objective To analyze the value of colposcopy,thin-prep cytology test(TCT)combined with high-risk human papilloma virus(HPV)detection in cervical cancer screening.Methods A total of 80 women who received cervical cancer screening in Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from January to December 2023 were selected.All of them underwent colposcopy,TCT and high-risk HPV detection.The pathological results were used as the gold standard to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of single and combined screening.Results Pathological results showed that 17 cases were positive and 63 cases were negative.The sensitivity and specificity of colposcopy,TCT combined with high-risk HPV detection were higher than those of single TCT or TCT combined with high-risk HPV detection(P<0.05).Conclusion Colposcopy,TCT combined with high-risk HPV detection have high value in cervical cancer screening,which can improve the sensitivity an d specificity.

关 键 词：阴道镜 液基薄层细胞学检查 高危型人乳头状瘤病毒 宫颈癌 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学]