低频脉冲治疗仪联合穴位按摩在产后乳房胀痛及泌乳不足产妇中的应用  

Application of low frequency pulse therapy instrument combined with acupressure in parturients with postpartum breast swelling and pain and insufficient lactation

作　　者：崔华杰 韩叶芬 黎凤民 梁婷 马潇寒 聂劲 CUI Huajie;HAN Yefen;LI Fengmin;LIANG Ting;MA Xiaohan;NIE Jin(School of Nursing,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530001,China;Department of Obstetrics,Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530011,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学护理学院,广西南宁530001 [2]广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院产科,广西南宁530011

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第24期109-112,117,共5页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

基　　金：广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题(GXZYA20230118)。

摘　　要：目的探讨低频脉冲治疗仪与穴位按摩联合应用在缓解产妇产后乳房胀痛及泌乳不足方面的效果。方法选取广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院2023年3月至12月收治的60例乳房胀痛、泌乳不足的产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例)。两组产妇给予相同的母乳喂养健康宣教、热敷及按摩等常规护理措施,在此基础上,观察组采用低频脉冲治疗仪联合穴位按摩对产妇予以干预。观察两组干预后的乳房胀痛程度、母乳喂养情况以及睡眠质量情况。结果干预后,观察组乳房肿胀程度轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组乳房疼痛程度轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组纯母乳喂养率(63.33%)高于对照组(30.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论低频脉冲治疗仪与穴位按摩联合应用能够缓解产妇乳房肿胀和疼痛,促进乳汁分泌,有助于改善睡眠质量,从而提升母乳喂养成功率。Objective To explore the effect of low frequency pulse therapy instrument combined with acupressure in relieving postpartum breast swelling and pain and insufficient lactation of parturients.Methods A total of 60 postpartum women with breast swelling pain and insufficient lactation admitted to Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine from March to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The participants were assigned to either a control group or an observation group using the random number table method,each group consisting of 30 cases.Both groups were given the same routine nursing measures such as breastfeeding health education,hot compress,and massage,on this basis,the observation group used low frequency pulse therapy instrument combined with acupressure.The degree of breast swelling and pain,breastfeeding status,and sleep quality after intervention were observed between the two groups.Results After intervention,the degree of breast swelling in the observation group was milder than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The degree of breast pain in the observation group was milder than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the observation group(63.33%)was higher than that in the control group(30.00%),with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The Pittsburgh sleep quality index score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Low frequency pulse therapy instrument combined with acupressure can alleviate breast swelling and pain in postpartum women,promote milk secretion,improve sleep quality,and thus increase the success rate of breastfeeding.

关 键 词：低频脉冲治疗仪 穴位按摩 乳房胀痛 泌乳不足 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]