个性化干预模式在上呼吸道感染患儿中的应用效果  

Application effect of individualized intervention mode in children with upper respiratory tract infection

作　　者：范志冰 何秋琴 张秀霞[1] FAN Zhibing;HE Qiuqin;ZHANG Xiuxia(Fever Clinic,Huizhou Central People’s Hospital,Guangdong Province,Huizhou 516001,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市中心人民医院发热门诊,广东惠州516001

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第24期126-129,134,共5页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化干预模式在上呼吸道感染(URTI)患儿中的应用效果。方法使用随机数字表法将2021年6月至2023年6月惠州市中心人民医院发热门诊接诊的100例URTI患儿分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50)。对照组采用常规护理干预模式,观察组采用个性化干预模式,比较两组的症状改善情况、住院时间、肺功能、睡眠质量、家属满意度。结果观察组退热时间、咽痛改善时间、流涕改善时间、咳嗽改善时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,两组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1/FVC无显著差异(P>0.05);干预后,两组FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,两组睡眠评分无显著差异(P>0.05);干预后,两组睡眠评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组服务态度、人文关怀、环境管理、康复指导、健康宣教、护患沟通方面的家属满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论个性化干预模式能够缓解URTI患儿的临床症状,改善患儿的肺功能和睡眠质量,家属具有较高的满意度。Objective To investigate the application effect of individualized intervention mo de in children with upper respiratory tract infection(URTI).Methods A total of 100 children with URTI admitted to Fever Clinic,Huizhou Central People’s Hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were divided into control group(n=50)and observation group(n=50)using random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing intervention mode,and the observation group was given individualized intervention mode.The symptom improvement,hospital stay,lung function,sleep quality and family satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The remission time of fever,sore throat,runny nose and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,the the forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC)and FEV1/FVC were not significantly different between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the FEV1,FVC and FEV1/FVC in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in sleep score between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the sleep score of both groups was lower than that before intervention,and that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The family satisfaction in service attitude,humanistic care,environmental management,rehabilitation guidance,health education and nurse-patient communication in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized intervention mode can alleviate the clinical symptoms of children with URTI,improve their lung function and sleep quality,and their families have a high degree of sat isfaction.

关 键 词：个性化干预模式 上呼吸道感染 肺功能 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]