区域科技创新效率测度及分布特征——基于河北省及11地市的实证分析  

Measurement and Distribution Characteristics of Regional Scientific and Technological Innovation Efficiency--Empirical Analysis Based on Hebei Province and 11 Cities

作　　者：郑艳玲 高建山[2] 高志妨[3] ZHENG Yanling;GAO Jianshan;GAO Zhifang(Scientific Research Office,Hengshui University,Hengshui,Hebei 053000,China;Finance Office,Hengshui University,Hengshui,Hebei 053000,China;Office of Medical Insurance,Hebei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050011,China)

机构地区：[1]衡水学院科研处,河北衡水053000 [2]衡水学院财务处,河北衡水053000 [3]河北省中医院医保办,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2025年第1期47-57,64,共12页Journal of Hengshui University

基　　金：河北省社会科学发展研究重点课题(20230103007)。

摘　　要：科技创新是人类社会发展的重要引擎,是发展新质生产力的核心要素。以河北省为例,实证分析了区域科技创新效率的时空格局、区域性差异特征与动态演化趋势。研究发现,河北省域科技创新受技术进步效率、纯技术效率低下影响,创新效率整体偏低,但创新资源配置结构逐渐优化,发展趋势向好;微观市域科技创新区域差异性较大,多数城市处于创新资源结构持续优化阶段,部分城市存在技术进步水平、规模效率较低的问题。为促进区域科技创新协调发展,应发挥比较优势,因地制宜制定科技创新战略;落实京津冀协同发展战略,提升科技创新动力;深化科技创新体制机制改革,破解创新发展制度性障碍;正视发展性差距,促进区域内科技创新协同发展。Technological innovation is an important engine for the development of human society and a core element for developing new quality productive forces.Taking Hebei Province as an example,this study empirically analyzes the spatiotemporal pattern,regional differences,and dynamic evolution trends of regional scientific and technological innovation efficiency.Research has found that regional scientific and technological innovation in Hebei Province is affected by low efficiency in technological progress and pure technical efficiency,resulting in an overall low innovation efficiency.However,the structure of innovation resource allocation is gradually optimizing,and the development trend is improving;There are significant regional differences in micro-level technological innovation,with most cities in the stage of continuous optimization of innovation resource structure,and some cities experiencing low levels of technological progress and scale efficiency.To promote coordinated development of regional scientific and technological innovation,we should leverage our comparative advantages and formulate scientific and technological innovation strategies tailored to local conditions;Implement the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and enhance the driving force of scientific and technological innovation;Deepen the reform of the system and mechanism for scientific and technological innovation,and break through institutional barriers to innovative development;Face up to the development gap and promote the coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation within the region.

关 键 词：区域科技创新 科技创新效率 协同发展 河北省 

分 类 号：F223[经济管理—国民经济]