不同年份北苍术种子田间栽培对比研究  

A comparative study on the field cultivation of Atractylodes chinensis seeds from different years

作　　者：付鹏宇 赵玉竹 袁树先 刘超逸 郭成 FU Peng-yu;ZHAO Yu-zhu;YUAN Shu-xian;LIU Chao-yi;GUO Cheng(College of Chemistry and Life Sciences,Chifeng University,Chifeng 024099,China)

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院化学与生命科学学院,内蒙古自治区赤峰024099

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期95-102,共8页Journal of Jilin Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：内蒙古教育厅科学研究项目(NJZZ21051)。

摘　　要：北苍术又名苍术、山刺儿菜、枪头菜等,为菊科苍术属多年生草本植物.本文采用SPSS软件对北苍术植株的株高、功能叶宽、叶长及叶片厚度进行了差异性分析,对比了2020年、2021年、2022年收获的北苍术种子的田间栽培效果,旨在探究北苍术种子等级及储藏时间对植株生长状况的影响.研究结果显示,在无处理或经多菌灵药剂处理条件下,建议优先选择2022年收获的第一等级北苍术种子进行田间栽培;而在使用菌肥(枯草芽孢杆菌)处理时,三年收获的第一等级种子均可选用.为提高北苍术的种植效率,建议优先选用最新年份且等级较高的种子.Atractylodes chinensis,also known as Cangzhu,mountain prickly lettuce,gunner s head lettuce,etc.,is a perennial herb in the genus Cangzhu of the family asteraceae.This study utilized SPSS software for statistical analysis to examine the differences in plant height,functional leaf width,leaf length,and leaf thickness among plants,to compare the field cultivation effects of Atractylodes chinensis seeds harvested in 2020 and 2021 with those harvested in 2022,aiming to investigate the impact of seed grade and storage duration on the growth status of the plants.The results indicated that,under conditions of no treatment or treatment with the carbendazim,it was recommended to prioritize the use of first-grade Atractylodes chinensis seeds harvested in 2022 for field cultivation.When applying bacterial fertilizer(Bacillus subtilis)treatment,first-grade seeds harvested in 2020—2022,were all suitable for use.In summary,to enhance the cultivation efficiency of Atractylodes chinensis,it is advisable to prioritize the selection of seeds from the most recent year and with higher grade.

关 键 词：北苍术 田间栽培 种子等级 储藏年份 

分 类 号：S31[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]