制造业发展与大国兴衰:世界工厂演进的中国镜鉴  

The Development of Manufacturing and the Rise and Fall of Great Powers:China's Evolution Experience as the World Factory

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作  者:刘建江[1] 杨艺霜 陈厚江 Liu Jianjiang;Yang Yishuang;Chen Houjiang(School of Economics and Management,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410114,China)

机构地区:[1]长沙理工大学经济与管理学院,湖南长沙410114

出  处:《长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期121-128,共8页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基  金:国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AJL009)。

摘  要:文章通过梳理制造业与世界工厂的兴衰历程,总结大国兴衰与制造业的关系发现:制造业是大国崛起的物质基础,制造业附加值影响着国家软实力,并助推该国国际权力提升;国内产业结构失衡会削弱大国实力,新兴制造业大国崛起会动摇原有大国的世界工厂地位;工业体系的完整性和创新能力对大国崛起和支撑大国地位越来越重要。制造业已成为大国战略竞争的关键,世界工厂正面临着全球化与产业转移等多重挑战,中国要进一步夯实制造业发展基础、巩固世界工厂地位。Via combing the rise and fall of the manufacturing and of the world factory and summarizing the relationship between the rise and fall of great powers and the manufacturing,this study has discovered:that the manufacturing is the material basis for the rise of great powers,and the added value of manufacturing affects the soft power of a country and boosts its international power;that the imbalance in domestic industrial structure will weaken the strength of great powers,and the rise of emerging manufacturing powers will shake the status of the original great powers;and that the integrity and innovation capacity of industrial system are becoming increasingly important for the rise of and support for great powers.In fact the manufacturing has become the key to the strategic competition of great powers.At the same time,world factory is facing multiple challenges such as globalization and industrial transfer.Accordingly China is expected to further consolidate its manufacturing foundation and its status as the world factory.

关 键 词:制造业 大国兴衰 世界工厂 技术进步 

分 类 号:F414[经济管理—产业经济] F424

 

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