蠋蝽的种群繁育及捕食作用研究进展  

Research Progress on Population Breeding and the Predation of Arma custos

作　　者：杜浩 刘学敏 岳建伟 张建春 张海梅 王树明 DU Hao;LIU Xuemin;YUE Jianwei;ZHANG Jianchun;ZHANG Haimei;WANG Shuming(Honghe Tropical Agriculture Institute of Yunnan,Hekou,Yunnan 661300,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省红河热带农业科学研究所,云南河口661300

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2024年第11期141-147,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(No.2022YFD1601808);云南省科技厅“科技人才与平台计划”项目(No.202305AF150146);云南省红河热带农业科学研究所青年人才成长基金(No.HHS2024002)。

摘　　要：总结蠋蝽作为天敌在农林业害虫生物防治中的应用研究成果,为相关研究提供参考。从人工种群繁育和捕食作用2个方面综述了蠋蝽的研究进展。影响蠋蝽人工种群繁育效率的主要因子包括饲料、温度、密度和雌雄配比等,影响蠋蝽捕食作用的主要因素包括虫龄、益害比、释放密度和农药的干扰等。蠋蝽捕食的害虫种类多样,控害潜力大,在害虫的生物防控中具有重要利用价值,需进一步加强相关产品的开发研究和应用推广。This study summarizes the research results concerning the application of Arma custos as natural enemies in the biological control of agricultural and forestry pests,providing a reference for related research.This article reviews the research progress of A.custos from two aspects:artificial population breeding and predation effects.The main factors affecting the breeding efficiency of the A.custos artificial population include feed,temperature,density,and the male-to-female ratio.The main factors affecting the predation efficiency of the A.custos include insect age,the benefit-to-harm ratio,release density,and pesticide interference.The A.custos preys on a wide variety of pests and has great potential for pest control.It has crucial utilization value in the biological control of pests,and further efforts are needed to strengthen the development,research,and application promotion of related products.

关 键 词：蠋蝽 种群繁育 捕食作用 生物防治 释放技术 

分 类 号：S476.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]