唯物主义视域下人工智能智能性的获取、升华与超越——从“人是机器”到“机器是人”谈起  

Acquisition,Sublimation and Transcendence of Artificial Intelligence’s Intelligence from the Perspective of Materialism:From“Man is Machine”to“Machine is Man”

作　　者：涂良川 TU Liangchuan(School of Marxism,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院,广州510631

出　　处：《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期20-29,共10页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：第七批“广东特支计划”宣传思想文化领军人才项目;国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思主义哲学视域中的人工智能奇点论研究”(21BZX002)。

摘　　要：今天的人工智能正以现实的成就实现人类长久以来关于“机器是人”的想象,以学习、泛化、模式识别和决策能力,从哲学层面改变了“人是机器”的直观唯物主义认知范式,表达了唯物主义的全新内涵。人工智能是人类历史创造出来的特殊的“物质”形态,既表征了人工智能时代人类坚持以唯物主义探究人与物关系的现实高度与实践智慧,又表明了唯物主义不是线性的物质主义或机械的科学主义。人工智能技术在定义时代的同时,正在以“以物‘获’智”“以物‘升’智”和“以物‘行’智”的方式证明,唯物主义只有把人的活动及其成果纳入“唯物”的内涵与结构之中,与对象之物的本质规定性共同拓展“物”的客观性,才是真正的唯物主义。因此,呈现人工智能如何改变“人是机器”的观念并形成“机器是人”的哲学隐喻,是今天我们丰富与发展唯物主义的具体方式,也是真实处理人与人工智能关系的哲学前提。Today’s artificial intelligence is realizing mankind’s long-standing imagination of“machines are humans”with practical achievements.With its learning,generalization,pattern recognition and decision-making capabilities,artificial intelligence changes the intuitive materialist cognitive paradigm of“man is a machine”from a philosophical perspective and expresses a new connotation of materialism.Artificial intelligence is a special“material”form created by human in history.It not only represents the realistic height and practical wisdom of mankind in the era of artificial intelligence that human insists on using materialism to explore the relationship between man and things,but also shows that materialism is not linear materialism or mechanical of scientism.Through“obtaining intelligence through things”,“promoting intelligence through things”and“acting wisdom through things”,artificial intelligence technology,while defining the era,proves that materialism must incorporate human activities and their results into the connotation and structure of“materialism”,so as to become objectivity that goes hand in hand with the object.This is the true materialism.Therefore,presenting how artificial intelligence can change the concept of“humans are machines”and form the philosophical metaphor of“machines are humans”,is the specific way we enrich and develop materialism today.It is also the philosophical premise for truly dealing with the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：人工智能 人是机器 唯物主义 历史 

分 类 号：B019.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]