网络八卦量表的汉化及其在中国大学生群体中的信度和效度检验  

Development and Validation of the Cybergossip Questionnaire Among Chinese College Students

作　　者：张秀松 黄露仪 张家怡 张匀铭 黄亮[1,2] ZHANG Xiusong;HUANG Luyi;ZHANG Jiayi;ZHANG Yunming;HUANG Liang(Institute of Applied Psychology,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Applied Cognition and Personality,Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学应用心理研究所,漳州363000 [2]福建省应用认知与人格重点实验室,漳州363000

出　　处：《心理学通讯》2024年第2期107-113,共7页Psychological Communications

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(项目批准号:20CSH069);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(社科类)一般项目(JAS23060)。

摘　　要：目的:汉化网络八卦量表(Cybergossip Questionnaire,CGQ),并检验其在中国大学生群体中的信度和效度。方法:采用中英文回译法确定中文版CGQ,并在1006名大学生中施测。对中文版CGQ进行项目分析、信度分析和结构效度分析,使用网络欺负量表修订版(Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory,RCBI)中的网络欺负(cyberbullying,CB)分量表和网络受欺负(cyber-victimization,CV)分量表、校园负面八卦量表和青少年问题性移动社交媒体使用评估问卷进行效标效度和区分效度的验证。结果:(1)中文版CGQ包括9个项目,各项目均具有良好的区分度,各项目得分与总分的相关系数在0.485~0.685之间;(2)中文版CGQ具有良好的信度,Cronbach’sα系数为0.885,重测信度为0.716;(3)探索性和验证性因素分析均支持中文版CGQ的单因素结构模型。该量表与效标量表呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.307~0.392,且具有良好的区分效度。结论:中文版CGQ具有良好的信度和效度,适宜在中国大学生群体中使用。Objective:This study aims to translate,adapt,and validate the Cybergossip Questionnaire(CGQ)among Chinese college students.Methods:The Chinese version of the CGQ was translated using the Chinese-English back-translation method and administered to 1006 university students.Item analysis,reliability analysis,and structural validity analysis were conducted on the Chinese version of the CGQ.The cyberbullying subscale and the cybervictimization subscale of the Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory(RCBI),the Negative School Gossip Scale,and the Problematic Mobile Social Media Usage Assessment Questionnaire were used to assess criterion-related and discriminant validity.Results:(1)The Chinese version of the CGQ included 9 items,all of which showed good discrimination power,with item-total correlation coefficients ranging from 0.485 to 0.685;(2)The Chinese version of CGQ had favorable reliability,with a Cronbach’sαcoefficient of 0.885 and a test-retest reliability of 0.716;(3)Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported the single factor model of the Chinese version of CGQ.The questionnaire was positively associated with the criterion variables,with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.307 to 0.392,and demonstrated good discriminant validity.Conclusion:The Chinese version of CGQ has good reliability and validity,making it suitable for use among Chinese college students.

关 键 词：网络八卦 信度 效度 中国大学生 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]