AI技术在建筑施工安全管理中的应用与伦理探究  

Application and ethics investigation of AI technology in construction safety management

作　　者：孙亚楠 Sun Yanan(China Railway 14th Bureau Group 2th Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Tai’an Shandong 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁十四局集团第二工程有限公司,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《山西建筑》2025年第4期187-189,194,共4页Shanxi Architecture

摘　　要：AI(人工智能)技术在建筑施工安全管理领域广泛应用,在提高施工效率、降低安全风险方面展现出了显著的优势。但不可否认,AI技术的快速发展也伴随着一系列伦理挑战,直接关系到工人的权益保护、数据隐私安全、算法决策的公正性以及责任归属的明确性。通过识别AI技术在施工安全管理中可能引发的伦理风险,提出了相应的伦理原则和对策建议,强调了建立透明度高、可解释性强的AI系统的重要性,倡导在AI技术的应用过程中,要尊重和保护个人隐私,确保数据安全,增强算法决策的透明度,以及明确责任归属机制,以促进AI技术在施工安全管理领域的健康发展,以期构建一个既促进技术发展又维护伦理价值的施工安全管理环境。AI(Artificial Intelligence)technology is widely used in the field of construction safety management,in order to improve construction efficiency and reduce the safety risk has shown significant advantages.But there is no denying that the rapid development of AI technology is accompanied by a series of ethical challenges,directly related to the protection of workers’rights and interests,data privacy security,the fairness of algorithm decision-making and the clarity of responsibility.By identifying the ethical risks that may be caused by AI technology in Construction Safety Management,this paper puts forward the corresponding ethical principles and countermeasures,and emphasizes the importance of establishing a highly transparent and interpretable AI system,it advocates respect and protection of personal privacy,data security,enhanced transparency of algorithmic decision-making,and clear accountability mechanisms in the application of AI technology,in order to promote the healthy development of AI technology in the field of construction safety management,in order to build a construction safety management environment that not only promotes the development of technology but also maintains the ethical value.

关 键 词：AI技术 建筑施工 安全管理 伦理决策 风险评估 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]