具有结构健康监测功能的纤维增强聚合物基复合材料的研究现状  

Research status of fiber-reinforced polymer-based composites with structural health monitoring function

作　　者：杜厚义 赫玉欣[1,2,3] 黄烈然 高子昂 张瑞麟 刘虎 刘春太 Du Houyi;He Yuxin;Huang Lieran;Gao Ziang;Zhang Ruilin;Liu Hu;Liu Chuntai(National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450002;Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450002;College of Materials Science and Engineering,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学橡塑模具国家工程研究中心,郑州450002 [2]郑州大学材料成型及模具技术教育部重点实验室,郑州450002 [3]河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院,洛阳471023

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2025年第1期9-14,共6页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“变革性技术关键科学问题”重点专项(2019YFA0706802);河南省自然科学基金项目(232300420084);河南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202310464010)。

摘　　要：纤维增强聚合物基复合材料以其优异的力学性能在许多行业中得到了广泛的应用。但由于纤维增强聚合物基复合材料本身的结构特点,以及所处环境和荷载情况的复杂性,对其整体性和耐久性进行分析比较困难。采用结构健康监测(SHM)技术对复合材料的结构状况进行监测,提高了复合材料结构的安全性和可靠性,在许多行业得到了广泛的应用。综述了基于电阻传感的纤维增强聚合物基复合材料的SHM方式及其应用,并对纤维增强聚合物基复合材料SHM的发展进行了展望。Fiber-reinforced polymer-based composites have been widely used in many industries for their excellent mechanical properties.However,it is difficult to analyze the integrity and durability of fiber-reinforced polymer-based composites due to their own structural characteristics as well as the complexity of the environment and loading conditions they are subjected to.The use of structural health monitoring(SHM)techniques to monitor the structural condition of composites improves the safety and reliability of composite structures and has been widely used in many industries.This paper reviewed the SHM methods and their applications for fiber-reinforced polymer-based composites based on electrical resistance sensing,and gave an outlook on the development of SHM for fiber-reinforced polymer-based composites.

关 键 词：纤维增强 聚合物复合材料 结构健康监测 应用 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]