无机质增强植物纤维高分子复合材料研究进展  

Research progress of inorganic-reinforced plant fiber polymer composites

作　　者：李羽佳 王喜明[1,2] 姚利宏 胡建鹏[1,2] Li Yujia;Wang Ximing;Yao Lihong;Hu Jianpeng(College of Materials Science and Art Design,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010000;National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010000)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学材料科学与艺术设计学院,呼和浩特010000 [2]国家林业草原沙生灌木高效开发利用工程技术研究中心,呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2025年第1期15-20,共6页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2024LHMS03020)。

摘　　要：无机质增强植物纤维高分子复合材料已成为功能型复合材料领域中的重点关注对象,其具有性能优异、附加值高、应用领域广等优势。系统综述了国内外关于蒙脱土、云母、氧化物、碳酸钙、滑石粉、石墨烯、炭黑及碳纳米管等无机质增强植物纤维高分子复合材料在阻燃、耐老化、导电及电磁屏蔽等功能方面的研究现状和进展,针对无机质增强复合材料在功能性拓展、无机质与基体材料复合、功能性内在机理分析等方面提出存在的问题,并展望功能型复合材料领域的发展前景,以期为进一步推动高附加值功能型复合材料的研究提供科学理论依据。Inorganic-reinforced plant fiber polymer composites have become the focus of attention in the field of functional composites due to their advantages of excellent performance,high added value and wide application fields.In this paper,the research status and progress of inorganic-reinforced plant fiber polymer composites such as montmorillonite,mica,oxide,calcium carbonate,talcum powder,graphene,carbon black and carbon nanotubes in flame retardancy,aging resistance,electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding at home and abroad were systematically reviewed.It also proposed the existing problems of inorganic-reinforced composites in functional expansion,inorganic-matrix composite and functional internal mechanism analysis,and the development prospect of functional composites was prospected,aiming to provide a scientific basis for further promoting the research of high value-added functional composites.

关 键 词：无机质 植物纤维 功能型复合材料 性能机理 

分 类 号：S784[农业科学—林学] TQ321.5[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]