沸石咪唑酯骨架材料用于水处理的研究进展  

Research progress of zeolitic imidazolate framework materials for water treatment

作　　者：陈煜 郭文慧 郭亚欣 张本尚[1] 杨明成[1] Chen Yu;Guo Wenhui;Guo Yaxin;Zhang Benshang;Yang Mingcheng(Henan Academy of Sciences Isotope Institute Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450015;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007)

机构地区：[1]河南省科学院同位素研究所有限责任公司,郑州450015 [2]河南师范大学化学化工学院,新乡453007

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2025年第1期79-83,共5页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：河南省科学院辐射新材料创新团队(20230111)。

摘　　要：沸石咪唑酯骨架材料是由过渡态金属离子与咪唑或咪唑衍生物配位形成的具有沸石拓扑结构的新型金属-有机骨架材料,具有大比表面积、大孔隙度和化学稳定性好等特点,被广泛用于吸附废水中的重金属离子、抗生素、染料等污染物。综述了近年来不同形式的沸石咪唑酯骨架材料在吸附水中污染物方面的研究进展,包括其制备方法、吸附性能及吸附机理,并对沸石咪唑酯骨架材料的优点和局限性进行了讨论。Zeolitic imidazolate framework materials are a kind of new metal-organic framework materials with zeolite topological structure formed by the coordination of transition metal ions with imidazole or imidazole derivatives,have high specific surface area,porosity and chemical stability,and are widely used to adsorb heavy metal ions,antibiotics,dyes and other pollutants in wastewater.The research progress of different forms of zeolitic imidazolate framework materials on the adsorption of pollutants in water in recent years was reviewed,including their preparation methods,adsorption properties and adsorption mechanisms.The advantages and limitations of zeolitic imidazolate framework materials were discussed.

关 键 词：沸石咪唑酯骨架 功能材料 复合材料 水处理 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TQ424[化学工程] TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]