碳材料在医用敷料中的研究及应用进展  

Research and application progress of carbon materials in medical dressings

作　　者：杨东旭 卢春兰[1] Yang Dongxu;Lu Chunlan(School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Dalian University,Dalian 116622)

机构地区：[1]大连大学环境与化学工程学院,大连116622

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2025年第1期238-242,249,共6页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51902038)。

摘　　要：敷料作为覆盖伤口的医用材料,是关乎人们健康的重要产品。作为皮肤替代物的敷料,在创伤性伤口的治疗中发挥着重要的作用,然而,传统的医用敷料存在易感染、造成二次伤害、患者舒适度低等问题。因此,开发新型伤口敷料并改进传统敷料具有重要意义。碳材料作为敷料材料,具有生产成本低、生物相容性好、吸附性强以及机械性能优异等优点,因此碳材料敷料具有良好的杀菌活性和更强的伤口愈合能力,具有广阔的发展前景。阐述了伤口愈合的原理,简要介绍了碳材料作为医用敷料的发展历史,综述了碳材料敷料的种类及应用情况并展望了未来碳材料敷料的发展前景。Dressings,as medical materials for covering wounds,are important products for people's health.As skin substitutes,dressings play an important role in the treatment of traumatic wounds.However,traditional medical dressings are prone to infection,cause secondary injuries,and have low patient comfort.Therefore,it is crucial to develop new wound dressings and improve traditional dressings.The use of carbon material as a dressing material has the advantages of low production cost,good biocompatibility,strong adsorption,and excellent mechanical properties,so the carbon dressings have good bactericidal activity and stronger wound healing ability,and have a good development prospect.This paper described the principle of wound healing,briefly introduced the development history of carbon materials as medical dressings,summarized the types and applications of carbon dressings,and provided an outlook on the future development prospects of carbon dressings.

关 键 词：碳材料 医用敷料 多孔材料 伤口愈合 抑菌性能 

分 类 号：O632[理学—高分子化学]