“召唤时代”的夏威夷日裔社区与种植园劳工运动(1907-1920)  

The Hawaiian Japanese Community and the Plantation Labor Movement in the“Yobiyose Age”(1907-1920)

作　　者：洪舒 Hong Shu(School of International Studies,Sichuan University)

机构地区：[1]四川大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《探索与批评》2024年第2期152-169,共18页Inquiry and Criticism

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“十九世纪美国工业化转型中的农村、农业与农民问题研究”(18ZDA211)的中期成果。

摘　　要：进入20世纪后,夏威夷种植园内有组织的罢工运动频发,作为当时夏威夷群岛上人数最多的劳工群体,日裔是夏威夷种植园里参与劳工运动最为积极的族群。1909年,日裔劳工在群岛上的多个种植园发起了第一次有组织、成规模的罢工活动,充分说明日裔劳工组织的谋划能力已不再局限于单一种植园内。1920年,日裔与菲律宾裔劳工进行了一次跨族裔联合罢工,这次劳工运动被称为“夏威夷第一次重要的跨种族劳工阶级斗争”。“召唤时代”是日裔移民在夏威夷高速发展的时期,劳工运动是日裔移民在夏威夷生根发芽的重要举措之一,对劳动公平以及改善生活的诉求也彰显了他们想要在群岛上定居的决心。Entering the 20th century,there were frequent organized strikes on Hawaiian plantations.As the largest labor group on the Hawaiian Islands at that time,the Japanese immigrants were the most active in the labor movement on Hawaiian plantations.In 1909,Japanese laborers launched the first organized and large-scale strike on several plantations,which fully demonstrated that the organizational capability of Japanese labor organizations was no longer limited to single plantations.In 1920,Japanese and Filipino workers went on strike,which has been called“Hawaii's first major interracial labor class struggle”.The“Yobiyose Age”was a period of rapid development of Japanese immigrants in Hawaii,and the labor movement was one of the important measures for them to take roots and sprout in Hawaii.Their demands for labor equity and improved living conditions also demonstrated their determination to settle in the islands.

关 键 词：“召唤时代” 夏威夷 种植园 日裔移民 劳工运动 

分 类 号：F24[经济管理—劳动经济]