健全长江经济带生态保护补偿机制路径研究  

Research on paths to improve ecological protection compensation of Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：杨祥林 杨洁 丁琳[3] 颜兴鲁 康文健 YANG Xianglin;YANG Jie;DING Lin;YAN Xinglu;KANG Wenjian(Rizhao Donggang District River and Lake Management and Protection Center,Rizhao 276825,China;Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College,Rizhao 276826,China;College of Agricultural Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 213200,China;Shuifa Planning and Design Co.,Ltd.,Rizhao 276825,China;Rizhao River and Lake Management and Protection Center,Rizhao 276827,China)

机构地区：[1]日照市东港区河湖管理保护中心,山东日照276825 [2]山东水利职业学院,山东日照276826 [3]河海大学农业科学与工程学院,江苏南京213200 [4]水发规划设计有限公司,山东日照276825 [5]日照市河湖管理保护中心,山东日照276827

出　　处：《水利水电快报》2025年第1期1-7,共7页Express Water Resources & Hydropower Information

基　　金：中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院基础能力增强计划项目(E4X0401Z02)。

摘　　要：建立健全长江经济带生态保护补偿机制,不仅是促进区域绿色转型的必由之路,也是推进其生态治理体系与生态治理能力现代化转型的关键举措。通过梳理当前长江经济带生态保护补偿的实践成效,发现其生态保护补偿机制建设已取得初步成果,但仍存在一些亟待解决的问题,例如,生态补偿资金较少、补偿方式单一等。通过构建长江经济带生态保护补偿机制理论框架,深入剖析存在问题及其原因,从正确树立横向生态保护补偿治理观念、健全全流域的长效生态保护补偿机制等方面提出了完善路径,以期为长江经济带生态保护补偿制度建设提供参考。Establishing and perfecting the ecological protection compensation mechanism of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is not only the essential way to promote regional green transformation,but also a key measure to promote the transformation of its ecological governance system and governance capacity to modernization.Through combing the practical results of ecological protection compensation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt at present,it is found that the ecological protection compensation mechanism had achieved initial results while some problems that need to be solved,such as less compensation funds and single compensation method.By constructing the theoretical framework of ecological protection compensation mechanism in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,this paper made an in-depth analysis of the existing problems and the deep-seated causes of such problems,and put forward a great path from the aspects of establishing the correct governance concept of horizontal ecological protection compensation and perfecting the long-term ecological protection compensation mechanism in the whole basin,which can provide a reference for the construction of ecological protection compensation system in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

关 键 词：生态保护补偿 补偿资金 生态治理 长江经济带 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]