清代徽商私家藏书及其文化传承历史贡献研究——以歙县商人鲍廷博为例  

Research on the Private Book Collections of Huizhou Merchants in the Qing Dynasty and Their Historical Contributions to Cultural Heritage:A Case Study of Bao Tingbo,a Merchant from Shexian

作　　者：王璐瑶[1] 葛旭 WANG Lu-yao;GE Xu(School of Big Data and Statistics,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230001,China;School of Literature Art and Media,Tongling University,Tongling Anhui 244061,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学大数据与统计学院,安徽合肥230001 [2]铜陵学院文学与艺术传媒学院,安徽铜陵244061

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2024年第6期94-98,共5页Journal of Tongling University

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社科重点研究项目“明清徽州族谱所见民俗资源开发与活态转化研究”(2024AH053409);铜陵学院校级科研项目“徽州传统族规家训中的生态文明思想及其当代价值研究”(2022tlxy25);安徽省高校哲学社会科学研究优秀青年项目“国家文化数字化战略背景下徽州文化传承创新发展研究”(2023AH030102)。

摘　　要：文章剖析清代歙县儒商鲍廷博对文化传承的贡献,其于徽文化及中华文献传承意义重大。研究运用文献研究与案例分析法,广集正史方志、文人笔记、鲍氏文献及学术著作论文等资料,着眼于鲍廷博个人经历与贡献,梳理其藏书、文献抢救、丛书编纂诸事,提炼实践模式与理念价值,其突出成就有四:建置鲍家“知不足斋”藏书楼用于保存古籍善本;历时30年于海外获得国内原已失传的《古文孝经》;向朝廷“四库馆”捐赠家藏图书600多种用于支持编纂大型文献《四库全书》;祖孙三代合力编纂刊刻有清代刊刻丛书之冠的《知不足斋丛书》。徽商积极投资文化事业,搜集、抢救、修补中华文献,传播徽州乡梓文化,为中国文化的保存、传承作出了重要的贡献。This article delves into the cultural contributions of Qing Dynasty's Shexian Confucian merchant Bao Tingbo.His efforts are pivotal for Huizhou and Chinese literature inheritance.Employing literature research and case analysis,it gathers diverse materials like official records,chronicles,notes,family docs,and academic works.Centering on Bao,it combs his book endeavors and distills values.With four remarkable feats in preservation:establishing the Bao family's"Zhi Bu Zu"library to preserve rare ancient books;spending 30 years overseas to acquire the domestically lost"Classic of Filial Piety in Ancient Chinese Literature";donating over 600 books from his collection to the"Siku Pavilion"of the imperial court to support the compilation of the grand literature work"Si Ku Quan Shu";combining the power of three generations of ancestors and grandchildren to compile and publish the"Zhi Bu Zu Series"that is the crown of the Qing Dynasty's published series.The Hui merchants actively invest in cultural undertakings,and meticulously collecting,rescuing,and restoring Chinese literature.They have played a pivotal role in disseminating the Huizhou hometown culture and significantly contributed to the preservation and inheritance of Chinese culture.

关 键 词：清代 徽商 藏书 鲍廷博 文化传承 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]