适应中国南北方气候差异的圆竹结构建筑分析  

Round Bamboo Structure Buildings Adaptable to Climate Differences Between Northern and Southern China

作　　者：黄彪 向俊柯 靳永志 江泽慧 Huang Biao;Xiang Junke;Jin Yongzhi;Jiang Zehui(International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China;Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration/Beijing for Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology,Beijing 100102,China;Guangzhe InnovBamboo Building Technology Co.,Ltd,Guangze 354100,Fujian,China;Chongqing Bamboory Building Technology Co.,Ltd,Chongqing 401329,China;China Flower Association,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心,北京100102 [2]国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102 [3]光泽竹创建筑科技有限公司,福建光泽354100 [4]重庆竹远建筑科技有限公司,重庆401329 [5]中国花卉协会,北京100102

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2024年第6期54-62,共9页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费专项资金(1632022006;1632024020)。

摘　　要：竹材是一种绿色、低碳、易再生、可降解、强度高、韧性好的优质天然材料,推动圆竹材在建筑、桥梁、景观中的应用对于有效减少工程建设中的碳排放、助力“双碳”目标实现和绿色可持续发展具有重要意义。文章通过分析圆竹建筑在中国南方、北方不同气候条件下的表现,指出存在的问题,并提出相应对策,以期为扩大圆竹建筑应用范围、延长使用寿命提供参考。圆竹材的应用应根据应用场景的环境条件采取相应的加工工艺和防护处理措施。在南方地区,应提高圆竹材防霉、防虫处理工艺标准和设计要求;在北方地区,应对圆竹材防裂处理提出更高的标准和要求。通过将圆竹材与其他材料结合,并运用现代技术,不仅可提高竹建筑的安全性和可靠性,而且还可拓宽竹材在建筑、交通、景观小品、家居家具等领域的应用。Bamboo is a high-quality natural material which is green,low-carbon,easy to regenerate,biodegradable,high strength,and good toughness.Promoting the application of round bamboo in buildings,bridges,and landscapes is of great significance for effectively reducing carbon emissions in construction,achieving the“dual carbon”goals,and promoting green and sustainable development.This paper analyzes the performance and existing problems of round bamboo structure buildings under different climatic conditions in southern and northern China,and proposes corresponding countermeasures,in order to provide references for expanding the application scope and extending the service life of round bamboo structure buildings.The application of round bamboo should adopt corresponding process and protective measures in line with application scenarios.In the southern region,the higher standards and design requirements should be set for mold and insect prevention treatment;In northern regions,higher standards and requirements should be proposed for crack prevention treatment.Combining round bamboo with other materials and utilizing modern technology can not only improve the safety and reliability of bamboo structure buildings,but also broaden the application of bamboo in architecture,transportation,landscaping,and furniture.

关 键 词：圆竹结构建筑 气候差异 防护措施 结构耐久性 

分 类 号：S78[农业科学—林学]