迷惘、疯癫与自我--阿特伍德的精神分裂叙事  

Confusion,Madness,and Selfhood:Atwood's Schizophrenic Narratives

作　　者：刘金梅 余凝冰[1] LIU Jinmei;YU Ningbing(School of Foreign Studies,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230601)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2025年第1期80-89,共10页Journal of Mianyang Teachers' College

摘　　要：加拿大文学女王玛格丽特·阿特伍德经常在其作品中探索人类的精神世界。莱恩的《分裂的自我》为解读个体的精神危机提供了不同的探究视野。基于莱恩的存在主义心理学分析,从个人与他人、社会、世界的关系,分别阐释阿特伍德的《可以吃的女人》《使女的故事》和《秧鸡与羚羊》中主人公的精神状态,在疯癫与正常的界限中剖析他们自我迷失的原因,为逃避现实世界如何采用精神分裂应对策略保护自我,以及最后对生死的思索与抉择。无论是阿特伍德早期作品里围绕加拿大民族意识产生的身份焦虑,还是中期作品中对人类社会生存状况的探索与预测,以及后期作品内对人类未来,全球命运的深刻关注,作者通过自己所创造的主人公不断地经历自我的迷失,疯狂与沉淀过程,揭示自己对加拿大人民缺乏民族意识的担忧,对全球化语境下权力政治对人类社会体制的贯穿与渗透的洞悉,和对后人类时代科技影响下人类未来走向的人文关怀。Margaret Atwood,queen of Canadian literature,often explores the spiritual world of human beings in her works.For the sake of interpreting the spiritual crisis of individuals,R.D.Laing's The Divided Self offers different horizons of inquiry.Based on Laing's existential psychological analysis,this paper,in terms of individu-als'relationships with others,society and the world,expounds the mentalities of protagonists in Atwood's master-pieces The Edible Woman,The Handmaid's Tale,and Oryx and Crake,respectively,analyzing why they lose themselves in the borderland between sanity and insanity,how they adopt schizophrenic strategies to protect them-selves so as to escape from the real world,and finally what they think about life and death and what decision they make between them.Either in the identity anxiety arising from Canadian national consciousness in her early works,the exploration and prediction of the existence of human society in her middle works,or in the deep concern for the future of mankind and the destiny of the world in her late works,Atwood,through the process of her protago-nists'self-loss,insanity and accumulation,reveals her worries about Canadian people's lack of national conscious-ness,her insights into penetration and infiltration by power politics into the social system of human society in the context of globalization,and her humanistic concern for the future of human beings under the influence of science and technology in the post-human era.

关 键 词：阿特伍德 精神分裂症 莱恩 存在主义心理学 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]