唐后期中央政府对西南地区的军事管理--以募兵制为中心  

Central Government's Military Management of the Southwest Region in the Late Tang Dynasty:Focused on the Conscription System

作　　者：黄波 HUANG Bo(School of History and Culture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2025年第1期131-136,共6页Journal of Mianyang Teachers' College

摘　　要：唐后期募兵制取代府兵制成为全国的军事制度,唐中央政府对西南地区的军事管理亦依托节度使招募、训练军队,并组织使府军队戍边和作战。崔宁、韦皋、李德裕等剑南西川节度使不断改革军队体系,提高剑南军队的战斗力。经过历任节度使的整顿,唐后期西南地区的军队体系呈现出相当明显的混合型特征。更重要的是,西南地区使府军队承担着戍边与对外作战的军事职能,尤其是面对吐蕃、南诏屡次入寇,西南地区使府军队为巩固边陲发挥了重要作用。乾符以后,随着边疆威胁的解除,西南地区使府军队逐渐成为节度使争权夺利的工具,已基本丧失戍边和对外作战的功能。In the late Tang Dynasty,the system of recruiting soldiers replaced the stationary-troop service sys-tem,becoming a national military system,and the central government of the Tang Dynasty also relied on military governors to recruit and train troops in the Southwest region,and organized the troops of prefectures to defend the border and engage in fighting.Cui Ning,Wei Gao,Li Deyu and other military governors in Xichuan,Jiannan con-tinuously reformed the military system and improved the fighting capacity of the Jiannan army.Thanks to rectifica-tion by the previous military governors,the military system of the Southwest region in the late Tang Dynasty took on quite obvious mixed characteristics.What is more important,the military troops of prefectures in the Southwest region were responsible for border defence and external warfare,especially in the face of repeated invasions by Tubo and Nanzhao.The troops of prefectures in the Southwest region played an important role in consolidating the border.After the Qianfu period,with a decline of border threats,the troops of prefectures in the Southwest region gradually became a tool for the military governors to compete for power and profit,and basically lost its function of defending the border and engaging in external warfare.

关 键 词：唐后期 中央政府 西南地区 募兵制 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]