关中农村婴幼儿辅食添加状况及抚养人KAP问卷调查分析  

Analysis of the Status of Complementary Food Addition for Infant and Young Children and the KAP Questionnaire Survey of Caregivers in Guanzhong Rural Areas

作　　者：郭花斌 钱文文 党鑫 时桂新 GUO Hua-bin;QIAN Wen-wen;DANG Xin(Hanyin Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,Hanyin Shanxi 725100,China)

机构地区：[1]汉阴县中医医院,陕西汉阴725100 [2]陕西中医药大学公共卫生学院 [3]汉阴县疾病预防控制中心 [4]西藏民族大学

出　　处：《湖北科技学院学报(医学版)》2025年第1期63-67,共5页Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)

摘　　要：目的调查分析陕西关中农村地区6~24月龄婴幼儿辅食添加现状以及抚养人关于辅食添加的KAP问卷调查,为制定合理的婴幼儿辅食添加方案以及婴幼儿辅食添加科普教育计划提供科学依据。方法采取随机抽样选取陕西省关中4个县的农村6~24月龄婴幼儿家庭,使用自行设计问卷进行调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果陕西关中地区农村6~24月龄婴幼儿辅食添加不合理,调查中米面和谷类食物、配方奶粉、蛋类、深色蔬菜、强化铁的添加比例分别为91.46%、75.65%、78.41%、77.32%、54.39%。其中比例最少的是鱼虾类、动物内脏以及豆类。辅食添加时间较晚平均添加时间超过6月龄。该地区婴幼儿抚养人对辅食添加有着积极的态度,但缺乏合理的辅食添加知识,仅有29.2%的抚养人能正确回答婴幼儿的辅食添加时间。结论陕西关中农村地区婴幼儿辅食添加种类不够,添加时间较晚、频率低于推荐频率。主要抚养人缺乏合理的辅食添加方面知识,为陕西省关中地区普及婴幼儿辅食添加相关知识很有必要。Objective To investigate and analyze the present situation of complementary food addition in infants and young children aged 6 to 24 months in rural areas of Guanzhong County,Shaanxi Province,and the KAP questionnaire survey of caregivers on complementary food addition,in order to provide a scientific basis for formulating reasonable supplementary feeding schemes for infants and young children and science education plans for their complementary food addition.Methods The children aged 6 to 24 months in rural areas of Guanzhong County,Shaanxi Province were selected by random sampling,a self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct the survey,and the data were statistically analyzed.Results The complementary food addition of infants and young children aged 6 to 24 months in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province was unreasonable.In the survey,the proportions of rice,flour and cereals,formula milk powder,eggs,dark vegetables and fortified iron were 91.46%,75.65%,78.41%,77.32%and 54.39%respectively.Among them,the lowest proportions were fish and shrimp,animal offal and beans.The time of adding complementary food was relatively late,with an average time of more than 6 months.Caregivers of infants and young children in this region have a positive attitude towards adding complementary foods but lack reasonable knowledge about adding complementary foods.Only 29.2%of caregivers can correctly answer the time to add complementary foods to infants and young children.Conclusion In rural areas of Guanzhong,Shaanxi,there are not enough types of complementary foods for infants and young children,and the time of complementary foods is late and the frequency is lower than the recommended frequency.The main caregivers lack reasonable knowledge about complementary foods,so it is necessary to popularize relevant knowledge about complementary foods for infants and young children in Guanzhong,Shaanxi.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 辅食添加 KAP 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]