中国新一代信息技术产业绿色创新能力区域差异、结构来源与形成机理  

Regional Differences,Structural Sources and Formation Mechanism of Green Innovation Capability in China's New-Generation of Information Technology Industry

作　　者：程刚[1,2] 李傲翔 李旭辉 Cheng Gang;Li Aoxiang;Li Xuhui(School of Management Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China;Huainan Normal University,Huainan 232038,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学管理科学与工程学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]淮南师范学院,安徽淮南232038

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第24期85-95,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学基金重大项目(KJ2020ZD003);安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目(ACYC2022151)。

摘　　要：探究中国新一代信息技术产业绿色创新能力不平衡不充分问题,对于加快产业结构绿色转型、推进区域协调发展具有重要意义。基于2011—2021年中国省域新一代信息技术产业面板数据,采用熵值法测度中国新一代信息技术产业绿色创新能力,借助Dagum基尼系数、方差分解方法及QAP方法揭示中国新一代信息技术产业绿色创新能力的空间差异、结构来源和形成机理。研究发现:①中国新一代信息技术产业绿色创新水平呈稳步上升态势,并兼具东高东北低与南高北低的分布特征;②中国新一代信息技术产业绿色创新能力地区差异在样本考察期内呈波动上升趋势,区域间差异成为空间非均衡的主要原因;③人力资本差异是造成我国新一代信息技术产业绿色创新能力不平衡的主要结构来源,资金投入差异、经济效益差异、对外开放差异对我国新一代信息技术产业绿色创新能力差异的影响程度依次减弱,而区域绿色创新能力差异形成机理存在地区异质性。研究结论对于揭示我国新一代信息技术产业绿色创新能力差异现状、推动形成优势互补的新一代信息技术产业绿色创新高质量发展格局具有重要启示。In order to upgrade the industrial system,the Chinese government has been striving to accelerate the application of green technology and other key technological innovations.However,the green innovation development of China's new generation of information technology industry is facing problems of insufficiency and imbalance.On the one hand,although with the steady implementation of the"double carbon"strategy,China's industry has gradually changed its extensive development mode,the quality of green innovation is insufficient,and the unequal allocation of green innovation factors among regions has brought about the problem of multilevel differentiation,restricting the regional balance of China's industry.On the other hand,the problem of multi-level differentiation brought about by the uneven allocation of green innovation factors among regions restricts the balanced regional development of China's industries.Therefore,this paper quantifies the green innovation capability of China's new generation of information technology industry,accurately grasps the differences in green innovation capability of China's new generation of information technology industry,clarifies the formation mechanism of the evolution of the difference in green innovation capability,and provides powerful support for the construction of a green technological innovation system,the implementation of regional coordinated development strategy,and provides decision-making references for the realization of the high-quality transformation and development of the new generation of information technology industry in this new period.On the basis of the panel data of 30 provinces from 2011 to 2021,this paper examines the level and evolution trend of green innovation capability of China's new generation information technology industry from three dimensions of green innovation resource allocation,comprehensive green innovation benefit and green innovation environmental support by using entropy value method with the spatial scales of four major segments and nort

关 键 词：新一代信息技术产业 地区绿色低碳创新差异 方差分解 驱动机制 

分 类 号：F426.6[经济管理—产业经济]