开放式创新平台知识治理驱动知识转化与突破式创新研究  

Knowledge Governance of Open Innovation Platform Driving Knowledge Transformation and Breakthrough Innovation

作　　者：周倩 王树祥[1] 王莉雅 徐伟[3] Zhou Qian;Wang Shuxiang;Wang Liya;Xu Wei(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;School of Business Administration,Shandong Women's University,Jinan 250300,China;School of Management Science and Engineering,University of Jinan,Jinan 250024,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044 [2]山东女子学院工商管理学院,山东济南250300 [3]济南大学管理科学与工程学院,山东济南250024

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第24期128-139,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学重点基金项目(21AGL002);教育部人文社科规划项目(2023JBW8008);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023YJS112)。

摘　　要：开放式创新平台因汇聚不同参与者知识和创意,成为多元主体提升突破式创新能力的有效场域。研究开放式创新平台知识治理机制对提高平台主体知识协同积极性,实现突破式创新具有重要意义。基于知识治理理论和知识基础观,将知识治理、知识转化及突破式创新绩效纳入同一框架展开关系研究。结果表明:开放式创新平台上存在市场型和社会型两种知识治理模式,两者及两者间的互补效应均有助于优化知识交易、复用、共享和创造等不同知识转化环节,并最终对参与主体突破式创新产生正向影响;隐性知识社会化与显性知识组合化的知识转化双链路发挥并行中介作用。With the acceleration of technology iteration and the ecological networking trend,more and more enterprises realize the importance of the open innovation platforms,since only by socializing value co-creation with more ecological participants can they further tap the innovation-driven value of internal and external knowledge.Many enterprises have established the open innovation platform,attracting quite a few users,suppliers,distributors to participate in the creative design and technological research and development.As the core of the whole ecosystem,the platform-leading enterprises are not only"economic organizations"with private attributes but also an ecological public field with social attributes.Therefore,different from the previous R&D cooperation,R&D alliance,or other market-based organization forms,the open innovation platform is more open and inclusive.While creating greater economic benefits for the leading enterprises,it also attaches great importance to the sharing,integration and creation of knowledge among various parties within the platform,so that the knowledge continues to upgrade at the overall level.This fully reflects that the open innovation platform can reshape the value of knowledge and effectively balance private economic interests and public social interests through the concept of value sharing.However,increasing participants bring complexity and vulnerability due to differing needs and interests,and issues like poor governance and benefit distribution hinder collaboration.Effective governance of knowledge activities is needed to prevent opportunism,improve knowledge management,and strengthen innovation cohesion.On the basis of knowledge governance theory and knowledge-based view,the paper firstly proposes dual knowledge transformation links of"explicit knowledge combination"and"tacit knowledge socialization"among platform subjects,considering the explicit and implicit characteristics of knowledge will result in heterogeneous knowledge transformation process,which broadens the cognitive bo

关 键 词：开放式创新平台 知识治理机制 二元性知识转化链路 突破式创新 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理]