基于Topsis多目标决策视角的草原畜牧业现代化水平动态评析  

Dynamic Evaluation of Modernization Level of Grassland Animal Husbandry Based on Topsis Multi-objective Decision-making Perspective

作　　者：吴梦婷 史海霞 修长百 WU Mengting;SHI Haixia;XIU Changbai(Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010010;Inner MongoliaAcademy of Agricultural&Animal Husbandry Sciences Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010010)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2025年第1期75-82,共8页Modern Agriculture Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“奈曼旗乡村振兴与可持续发展”(项目编号:71940018);内蒙古自然科学基金“内蒙古草原畜牧业社会化服务体系构建及效应研究”(项目编号:2022MS07021)。

摘　　要：畜牧业作为内蒙古的主导产业,在外部草原承载力约束与内部产业升级瓶颈的双重挑战下,亟需转型为生产效率更高的现代畜牧业。本文借鉴已有研究成果,结合内蒙古自治区土地利用的时空格局演变分析,测度出内蒙古畜牧业现代化水平逐步提升,但近年来增速有所减缓。草原围栏面积以及机械化程度的提高是制约草原畜牧业发展的关键因素。为此,本文提出了一系列建议,包括优化生产模式、加强牧区基础设施建设、提高草原地力,以促进畜牧业的可持续发展。As the leading industry in Inner Mongolia,the livestock industry,under the dual challenges of external grassland carrying capacity constraints and internal industrial upgrading bottlenecks,is in urgent need of transformation into a modern livestock industry with higher production efficiency.This paper draws on existing research results,combined with the analysis of the evolution of spatial and temporal patterns of land use in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,to measure that the level of modernization of the animal husbandry industry in Inner Mongolia has gradually increased,but the growth rate has slowed down in recent years.The area of grassland fencing as well as the improvement of mechanization are the key factors restricting the development of grassland animal husbandry.For this reason,this paper puts forward a series of recommendations,including optimizing production patterns,strengthening pasture infrastructure construction,and improving grassland land force,in order to promote the sustainable development of animal husbandry.

关 键 词：草原畜牧业 现代化水平 多目标决策 时空格局演变 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]