油松轻基质网袋育苗技术集成  

Integration of Light Substrate Mesh Bag Seedling Cultivation Technology for Pinus tabuliformis Carrière

作　　者：李凤春 宋大北 孟兆民 谭瑞虹 刘志君 张继敏 郭丽明 王文杰 焦志远 LI Fengchun;SONG Dabei;MENG Zhaomin;TAN Ruihong;LIU Zhijun;ZHANG Jimin;GUO Liming;WANGWenjie;JIAO Zhiyuan(State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding/National Engineering Research Center of Forest Breeding and Ecological Restoration/School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology,Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083;Dajuzi Forest Farm,Keshenketeng Banner Chifeng,Inner Mongolia 025350)

机构地区：[1]林木遗传育种全国重点实验室/林木育种与生态修复国家工程研究中心/北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083 [2]克什克腾旗大局子林场,内蒙古赤峰025350

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2025年第1期98-102,共5页Modern Agriculture Research

基　　金：农业生物育种重大项目(项目编号:2023ZD0405806)。

摘　　要：本文深入探讨了油松轻基质网袋育苗技术的集成应用,该技术通过创新性地结合轻基质材料与网袋容器,为油松幼苗的生长提供了理想的培育环境。网袋容器则有效解决了传统育苗方式中土壤易板结、移栽困难等问题,使得幼苗在移栽时能够轻松脱袋,减少根系损伤。文章详细阐述了从种子处理到基质配制、播种管理、水肥调控及病虫害防治等各个环节的技术要点,强调了科学管理与精细操作的重要性。实践表明,油松轻基质网袋育苗技术显著提高了幼苗的生长速度和成活率,同时降低了育苗成本,增强了幼苗的抗逆性,为油松的规模化、高效化育苗提供了有力的技术支撑。This article explores in depth the integrated application of light substrate mesh bag seedling technology for Pinus tabuliformis Carrière,which innovatively combines light substrate materials with mesh bag containers to provide an ideal cultivation environment for the growth of Pinus tabuliformis Carrière seedlings.The mesh bag container effectively solves the problems of soil compaction and difficult transplantation in traditional seedling cultivation methods,making it easy for seedlings to detach from the bag during transplantation and reducing root damage.The article elaborates on the technical points of various links from seed treatment to substrate preparation,sowing management,water and fertilizer regulation,and pest control,emphasizing the importance of scientific management and fine operation.Practice has shown that the light substrate mesh bag seedling technology for Pinus tabuliformis Carrière significantly improves the growth rate and survival rate of seedlings,while reducing seedling costs and enhancing their stress resistance,providing strong technical support for the large-scale and efficient seedling cultivation of Pinus tabuliformis Carrière.

关 键 词：油松 基质配比 轻基质育苗技术 苗期管理 

分 类 号：S791.254[农业科学—林木遗传育种]