不同品种雪茄烟叶晾制过程中的理化特性和颜色变化研究  

Changes of Physical and Chemical Properties and Color of Different Varieties of Cigar Leaves during Air⁃Curing

作　　者：黄蕾 赵松超 吴永兵 刘芳[1] 阳苇丽 雷云康 李媛媛 赵铭钦[1] Huang Lei;Zhao Songchao;Wu Yongbing;Liu Fang;Yang Weili;Lei Yunkang;Li Yuanyuan;Zhao Mingqin(College of Tobacco Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Dazhou Branch of Sichuan Tobacco Corporation,Dazhou 635711,China;Deyang Branch of Sichuan Tobacco Corporation,Deyang 618000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州450046 [2]四川省烟草公司达州市公司,四川达州635711 [3]四川省烟草公司德阳市公司,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2024年第12期33-39,共7页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国烟草总公司重大科技项目“提高茄衣颜色均性和产出率的关键技术优化研究与应用”[110202201036(XJ-07)];中国烟草总公司四川省公司科技项目“改善达州雪茄烟叶燃烧性及其灰色的关键技术研究与应用”(SCYC202324)。

摘　　要：为了解晾制期间不同品种雪茄烟叶颜色变化的差异,本试验以德雪1号(D1)、德雪3号(D3)、德雪5号(D5)、川雪3号(C3)为对象,研究晾制过程中这4个品种雪茄烟叶含水率、相关酶活性、质体色素含量、多酚类物质含量的变化特点及其对烟叶颜色和品质的影响。结果表明,德雪3号烟叶酶活性较高,多酚类物质和质体色素降解充分,烟叶晾制后的颜色好且香气成分充足,综合品质较好;其次是德雪1号和川雪3号,其中德雪1号可作为茄衣使用;最差的是德雪5号。In order to understand the differences in leaf color change of different varieties of cigar tobac⁃co during air⁃curing,this experiment was conducted taking Dexue 1(D1),Dexue 3(D3),Dexue 5(D5)and Chuanxue 3(C3)as the objects.The change characteristics of moisture content,related enzymes activi⁃ties,plastid pigment content and polyphenol content in leaves of the four varieties of cigar tobacco during air⁃curing and their effects on the color and quality of tobacco leaves were studied.The results showed that the comprehensive quality of Dexue 3 leaves was the best that had higher enzymes activities,sufficient degradation of polyphenols and plastid pigments,good color and sufficient aroma components after air⁃curing,which was followed by Dexue 1 and Chuanxue 3.The leaves of Dexue 1 could be used as wrapper.The comprehensive quality of Dexue 5 leaves was the worst.

关 键 词：雪茄烟叶 品种 理化特性 颜色 晾制 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]