GIS支持下秦巴山区村庄分类研究——以汉中市镇巴县为例  

A study on the classification of villages in Qinba Mountains Area based on GIS:Taking Zhenba County,Hanzhong City as an example

作　　者：张萌 胡红民 乔国臻 程朗 焦旸 ZHANG Meng;HU Hongmin;QIAO Guozhen;CHENG Lang;JIAO Yang(The Second Topographic Surveying Brigade,MNR,Xian,Shaanxi 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部第二地形测量队,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《测绘标准化》2024年第4期121-126,共6页Standardization of Surveying and Mapping

摘　　要：村庄规划是管理农村地区开发建设的法定依据,对村庄按类型进行合理分类,有利于节约集约利用土地和合理配置资源。本文以镇巴县为例,针对特色保护类、城郊融合类、搬迁撤并类、集聚提升类4种村庄类型,分别选取不同指标因子,采用缓冲区分析、多边形分析、可达性分析等技术方法,按照特色保护类、城郊融合类、搬迁撤并类、集聚提升类的优先级顺序,对镇巴县村庄进行分类,为镇巴县村庄布局优化和建设指标合理分配奠定基础,也为同类型城镇村庄分类提供参考。Village planning is the legal basis for managing the development and construction of rural areas.Reasonable classification of villages is useful for intensive and economical use of land and rational allocation of resources.This paper selects different index factors for characteristic protection,suburban integration,cluster enhancement and relocation and withdrawal by taking Zhenba County as an example,and it classifies villages in Zhenba County according to the priority of characteristic protection,suburban integration,cluster enhancement and relocation and withdrawal by using buffer zone analysis,polygon analysis and accessibility analysis.The resulted village classifications can lay a foundation for the optimization of village layout and reasonable distribution of construction indicators in Zhenba County,and the classification method used in this paper can provide a useful reference for the classification of towns and villages of the same type.

关 键 词：地理信息系统 村庄分类 缓冲区分析 多边形分析 可达性分析 

分 类 号：P2[天文地球—测绘科学与技术] TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]