我国社会工作实务研究的进展与展望——基于1998—2023年CSSCI期刊文献的计量分析  

Progress and Prospects of Practice Research on Social Work in China:Quantitative Analysis Based on CSSCI Journal Literature from 1998 to 2023

作　　者：吴娟 WU Juan(School of Sociology,Nankai University,Tianjin,300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会学院,天津300350

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2025年第1期38-48,共11页Social Work and Management

摘　　要：厘清我国社会工作实务领域的研究现状,总结研究热点,把握研究趋势,可为我国社会工作实务研究及其发展提供理论参考。采用文献可视化工具CiteSpace软件对1998—2023年1 182篇社会工作实务领域的CSSCI核心文献进行分析,对该领域核心作者和研究机构的发文概况及合作程度进行梳理,并绘制关键词共现图谱、聚类图谱和突变词信息图。研究发现,一方面,我国社会工作实务研究呈现“大集中、小分散”的特点,核心作者群和研究团体对其具有重要的牵引导向作用,热点内容主要集中于社会工作实务实践、专业化建设、社会治理、价值伦理以及理论基础等五大模块,预测未来社会工作实务研究将继续在乡村振兴战略、生态环境关怀、社区治理共同体建构、政府购买服务及基层治理等方面发挥重要建树;另一方面,作者和机构的合作程度及多元化程度都有待提高,对创新技术应用于社会工作实务的融合研究还有待增加,与实务相关的政策研究仍待深化。Clarifying the research status,summarizing research hotspots,and identifying trends in social work practice research in China can provide valuable theoretical insights for the research and development of social work practice in China’s New Era.Using the literature visualization tool CiteSpace,this research examines 1,182 core literature in social work practice research from CSSCI journals between 1998 to 2023.The analysis encompasses the overview of the publications and the collaborative landscape among core authors and research institutions in this field.Keyword co-occurrence maps,cluster maps,and mutation word information maps are drawn to examine the hot topics and main themes in the field,as well as to predict future research trends.The findings indicate that social work practice research in China characterized by“high concentration and low dispersion”,highlighting the significant role played by core authors and research groups in this field;The primary focus of the field center around five modules:practical social work,professional construction,social governance,values and ethics,and theoretical foundations.It is predicted that future research will continue to contribute to rural revitalization strategies,ecological environment care,community governance community construction,government procurement of services,and grassroots governance.However,improvements are needed in several areas:the level of collaboration and diversity among authors and institutions need to be enhanced;further research on the integration of innovative technologies in social work practices is necessary;policy research related to practice needs to be further developed.

关 键 词：社会工作实务 实务研究 专业化 社会治理 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]