对越轨未成年人规制“硬法”与“软法”适用衔接问题  

Regulating Delinquent Juveniles:The Application and Integration of"Hard Law"and"Soft Law"

作　　者：苏明月 陈新蕊 SU Mingyue;CHEN Xinrui

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院暨刑事法律科学研究院,100875 [2]来宾市中级人民法院,546115

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2025年第1期39-47,共9页Journal of China Women's University

基　　金：最高人民检察院检察理论课题“妇联组织参与未成年人检察社会支持建设机制研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:GJ2021D37。

摘　　要：对越轨未成年人采取“硬法”与“软法”相结合的规制模式,在最有利于未成年人原则下实现惩罚与保护的平衡,目标是促进其社会化。以《预防未成年人犯罪法》和《刑法》为基础的“硬法”手段,针对越轨未成年人的严重不良行为和犯罪行为进行必要的惩戒;而《未成年人保护法》和《家庭教育促进法》等“软法”则通过家庭教育指导和社会协同支持,帮助越轨未成年人重新融入社会。“硬法”建立的“司法—行政”二分模式提供了必要的惩戒基础,需持续推动越轨未成年人规制立法的一体化考量。同时,通过国家和社会力量赋能家庭教育,使“软法”巧妙地融入“硬法”框架中,为越轨未成年人规制提供持续支持和法治保障。A regulatory approach combining"hard law"and"soft law"for delinquent juveniles aims to balance punishment and protection under the principle of the best interests of minors,with the ultimate goal of promoting their social reintegration.Hard law,grounded in the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and Criminal Law,provides necessary sanctions for severe misconduct and criminal behavior of delinquent juveniles.Conversely,soft law,encompassing the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Family Education Promotion Law,offers family education guidance and social support to help delinquent juveniles reintegrate into society.The"judicial-administrative"dual-track model established by"hard law",providing a necessary foundation for discipline,should continue to promote the integrated consideration of legislation on the regulation of juvenile delinquency.Meantime,with national and social resources empowering family education,"soft law"can be cleverly integrated into the"hard law"framework,providing sustained support and the legal protection for juvenile regulation.

关 键 词：越轨未成年人 分级干预 最有利于未成年人 家庭教育 

分 类 号：D922.183[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]