主体能动与客体规约:微博健身话题下的女性身体话语  

Agency of the Subject and Constraint of the Object:A Study of Female Body Discourse Under the Topic of Fitness on Weibo

作　　者：黄馨茹 谭雨欣 HUANG Xinru;TAN Yuxin

机构地区：[1]中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院),250021 [2]复旦大学 [3]中国传媒大学传播研究院,100024

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2025年第1期57-64,共8页Journal of China Women's University

摘　　要：微博为女性健身实践提供了新的展示平台,在这一空间内形成了具有时代特色的女性身体话语。参照费尔克拉夫的话语分析框架,从文本实践、话语实践、社会实践三个维度展开阐述。研究发现,一方面,在国家政策、媒介技术等社会因素的赋能下,女性逐渐成为女性身体话语的重要生产者和分配者,冲击着“男性的凝视”和“男性的话语霸权”,女性在身体话语建构过程中的能动性得到了释放,形塑了更加积极健康的健身文化;另一方面,资本的介入、传统观念等对女性健身实践造成了客体层面的规制与约束,限制了性别议题的平等参与和理性讨论,影响了女性身体话语的呈现。面向未来,健康公正的女性身体话语形成与平等有序的性别秩序建构,不仅需要充分调动女性群体的主体能动性,而且需要积极的政策引导、合规的平台建设等多客体的共同努力。Weibo provides a new display platform for women's fitness practice, and forms a female body discourse with the characteristics of the times in this space. Based on Fairclough's framework of discourse analysis, this article makes an interpretation in three dimensions of text practice, discourse practice and social practice. It is found that, on one hand, empowered by such social factors as state policy and media technology, women have gradually become the important producer and distributor of female body discourse, impacting "male gaze" and "male discourse hegemony".Meantime, women's agency has been liberated in the process of constructing body discourse, and thus a more active and healthy "fitness culture" has taken shape. Nonetheless, on the other hand, in this process, the intervention of capital and the shackles of traditional ideas have also caused the stipulation on the object level to the female body-building practice, and restricted the equal participation and rational discussion on gender issues, having an effect on the presentation of female body discourse. Facing the future, the formation of healthy and fair female body discourse and the construction of equal and orderly gender order need to fully mobilize the female group's subjective initiative, and as well positive policy guidance, conformity platform construction and multi-object joint effort are essential.

关 键 词：微博 女性身体话语 健身实践 身体社会学 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]