南京国民政府对女子警察的现代性建构路径  

Nanjing Nationalist Government's Constructive Pathway to Modernity of FemalePolice

作　　者：耿莉娟[1] 钟智群[2] GENG Lijuan;ZHONG Zhiqun

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,100038 [2]吉林警察学院,130117

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2025年第1期120-128,共9页Journal of China Women's University

摘　　要：近代女性在走入职场的妇女解放潮流中经历了一系列重塑。其中政府作为近代职业女性重塑的关键力量,发挥着直接且显著的作用。女子警察职业的产生充分体现南京国民政府形塑近代女性职业的制度化方式和意图。本文利用社会性别分析范畴,结合警政资料、汇编档案、期刊等相关史料,从政府本位全面再现南京国民政府建设女子警察的一系列制度安排。通过警务理念性别化、专业训练、警务工作再社会化、媒体认同等途径造就了女子警察新旧杂糅的现代性,形式上打破警察职业的性别隔离,促进了警政现代化建设和妇女解放,实质是按照男性心中的女性警察形象去塑造。在民族国家的话语下,女警察展现的是“不柔弱、不摩登、模范尽职”的主体性,走的是一条循规蹈矩的缓慢发展之路。Modern women had experienced a series of remodeling in the trend of women's liberation of entering the workplace.As a key force of remodeling modern professional women,government had played a direct and significant role.The emergence of female police fully reflected the institutionalized mode and intention of remodeling modern female profession of Nanjing National Government.The research,using gender analysis category,combined with police administrative data,compiled archives,journals and other related historical materials,from government-oriented perspective,fully reproduced Nanjing National Government's institutional arrangement of constructing women police.Nanjing National Government had created hybrid modernity for female police through being gendered of police concepts,professional training,re-socialization of police work,and media recognition,and by doing these work,breaking professional gender isolation formally,promoting police modernization and women's liberation,but the shaping was in accordance feminism in the minds of men essentially.Under the discourse of the nation state,the policewomen showed the subjectivity of"not weak,not modern,exemplary and responsible",and took a slow development road of following the rules.

关 键 词：女子警察 南京国民政府 现代性建构 社会性别 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学]