双馈变速抽蓄机组关键技术及展望  

Key technologies and prospects of doubly-fed variable-speed pumped storage units

作　　者：郭磊[1,2] 许昌[3] 张飞 GUO Lei;XU Chang;ZHANG Fei(College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330099,China;College of Renewable Energy,Hohai University,Changzhou 213200,China;Pumped Storage Technological&Economic Research Institute,State Grid Xinyuan Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100761,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学水利水电学院,江苏南京210098 [2]南昌工程学院电气工程学院,江西南昌330099 [3]河海大学新能源学院,江苏常州213200 [4]国网新源控股有限公司抽水蓄能技术经济研究院,北京100761

出　　处：《电力自动化设备》2025年第1期172-183,共12页Electric Power Automation Equipment

基　　金：国家电网有限公司科技项目(SGTYHT/21⁃JS⁃223)。

摘　　要：双馈变速抽蓄机组不局限于额定转速运行,已成为抽水蓄能领域的新方向和研发热点。介绍了双馈变速抽蓄机组的社会需求和国内外发展现状,概述了双馈变速抽蓄机组的原理并总结了其特点。结合双馈变速抽蓄机组的特点对其典型应用场景进行了分类;对变流器技术、控制技术和机组设计及制造技术等双馈变速抽蓄机组关键技术的研究现状和主要问题进行了梳理;并对双馈变速抽蓄机组未来的发展进行了思考与展望。Doubly-fed variable-speed pumped storage units(DFVSPSUs)are not limited to rated speed operation and have become as a new direction and research hotspot in the field of pumped storage energy.The social demand and development status of DFVSPSU at home and abroad are introduced,and the principle of DFVSPSU is outlined and its characteristics are summarized.The typical application scenarios of DFVSPSUs are categorized combined with their characteristics.The current research status and major issues related to key technologies such as converter technology,control technology,unit design,and manufacturing technology are addressed.Furthermore,future development of DFVSPSUs is considered and prospected.

关 键 词：双馈变速抽蓄机组 变流器 协调控制 交流励磁 电动发电机 水泵水轮机 新能源 

分 类 号：TV743[水利工程—水利水电工程]