中草药添加剂在河蟹养殖中的应用  

The Application of Chinese Herbal Additives in Eriocheir Sinensis Culture

作　　者：董寅 付龙龙 田间 胡瑞雪 王礼闪 蔡小雨 DONG Yin;FU Longlong;TIAN Jian;HU Ruixue;WANG Lishan;CAI Xiaoyu(Chinese Mitten Crab Industry Research Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210017,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省河蟹产业研究中心,江苏南京210017

出　　处：《水产养殖》2025年第1期21-24,共4页Journal of Aquaculture

摘　　要：简述了中草药添加剂对河蟹生长性能、免疫功能的影响,以及防治疾病的作用。分析了其使用方法、在实际使用中存在的问题和应用前景。指出,中草药添加剂代替抗生素和化学药品,是实现水产养殖业绿色可持续发展的重要途径。提出,要更加注重对各种中草药作用机理的研究,优化中草药的生产制备工艺,提取有效成分,用中草药制剂代替中草药的使用,避免一些不明成分的负面影响,并建立完善的植物提取物类产品质量标准,规范生产。In this paper,the effects of Chinese herbal additives on the growth performance,immune function and disease prevention of Eriocheir sinensis have been reviewed.The usage,existing problems in practical and application prospect were discussed.The utilization of Chinese herbal additives,as an alternative to antibiotics and chemicals,represents a pivotal approach towards attaining environmentally-friendly and sustainable development within the aquaculture industry.It is suggested that more attention should be paid to the study of the mechanism of various Chinese herbs.The production and preparation technology of Chinese herbs also require be optimized to extract the effective ingredients.In order to avoid the negative effects of unknown ingredients,Chinese herbal preparations were recommended to replace Chinese herbs.In addition,a perfect quality standard of plant extract products need to be established urgently to standardize production.

关 键 词：河蟹 中草药添加剂 生长性能 免疫功能 

分 类 号：S963.73[农业科学—水产养殖]