从扩军到精兵:1940—1941年路东地区新四军发展路径转型  

Expansionism to Elitism:The Transition of the New Fourth Army Recruitment Strategy in the Eastern Jinpu Railway Area(1940-1941)

作　　者：汪海涛 WANG Haitao(Department of Archives Editing and Research,the Second Historical Archives of China,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国第二历史档案馆档案编研处,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《安徽史学》2025年第1期150-159,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：新四军在向北、向东发展的过程中,江北指挥部所辖部队为适应反顽斗争形势,通过数次扩军运动增强了实力,巩固了津浦路东地区抗日根据地。但随着抗战形势的发展变化,根据地人力资源的供需趋于紧张,行政组织型的规模性扩军已经不合时宜。在军事建设与根据地建设两难的情况下,路东地区新四军响应中央“精兵简政”的号召调整武装力量的架构,以节省根据地人力和财政负担,保证了在华中地区进行持久抗战的内生动力的存续。In the course of the New Fourth Army penetrated to the north and east,the troop in the eastern Jinpu railway area strengthened through several expansion campaigns,and the resistance base are consolidated.With the change of situation,the supply and demand of human resources in the resistance base tended to be in shortage,the expansion organized by the government is no longer appropriate.To balance military and economic construction,the New Fourth Army compliance with the policy called“reduce troop numbers and simplify government”,adjusted the structure of the armed forces to save resources,ensured that the Chinese army would persist in the war of resistance against Japanese in central China.

关 键 词：新四军 津浦路东扩军 精兵简政 

分 类 号：K265.1[历史地理—历史学]