加快发展水利新质生产力 保障国家水安全  

Accelerating development of new quality productive force of water resources to safeguard national water security

作　　者：仲志余[1] Zhong Zhiyu

机构地区：[1]水利部,北京100053

出　　处：《中国水利》2024年第24期1-6,25,共7页China Water Resources

摘　　要：发展新质生产力是高质量发展的内在要求。发展水利新质生产力,要准确把握其内涵要义和本质要求,坚持治水思路,坚持创新驱动,加快建设水利新质生产者、生产对象和现代工具体系,构建先进、实用的水利科技支撑体系,增强水利高质量发展新动能。树牢科技创新是水利高质量发展第一动力的理念,以建设国家水网为重要应用场景,充分赋能水资源配置和供水保障体系、流域防洪减灾体系、河湖生态系统保护治理体系的建设完善,以建设数字孪生水利为核心路径,以健全水利标准化体系为推动引领,因“水”制宜发展新质生产力。发展水利新质生产力需要进一步深化水利改革,坚持需求牵引,构建先进、实用的水利科技支撑体系;坚持深化改革,充分发挥国家战略科技力量效能;坚持应用至上,加快推进水利行业“工程带科研”研发模式,形成与水利新质生产力相适应的生产关系,为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业提供有力的水安全保障和支撑。Developing new quality productive force is an inherent requirement for high-quality development.It needs to accurately grasp its connotation,essence,and essential requirements,adhere to concepts of water governance,boost innovation,build a mechanism for developing new water quality producers,production objects and modern tools,and create an advanced and practical technology support system,so as to reinforce new driving forces for high-quality development.Regarding technology innovation as the primary driving force for high-quality development should be persisted.Taking the national water network as an applicable scenario,empowerment shall be promoted to safeguard water allocation and supply,flood control and disaster reduction of river basins and river and lake ecosystem protection and governance systems.Taking the path of digital twin water resources as the core and perfection of standardization system as the driving force,so as to develop new quality productive force based on water conditions.It requires further deepening of reform,demand driven development,and an advanced and practical technology support system;fully explore the potential of scientific and technological achievements of national strategic importance;follow the principle of“application first”,develop a mode of“project-based scientific research”for the water industry,form a production relationship that suits for new quality productive force,in order to provide support and guarantee for the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese path to modernization and efforts of making China strong.

关 键 词：水利新质生产力 高质量发展 科技创新 国家水网 数字孪生 标准化体系 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] F12[经济管理—世界经济]