国家水网建设与交通网、能源网多网融合发展现状与科技需求  

Current status and science and technology demand of integrated development of national water network construction with transportation and energy networks

作　　者：戴济群[1] Dai Jiqun

机构地区：[1]南京水利科学研究院,南京210029

出　　处：《中国水利》2024年第24期16-20,47,共6页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3206500);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(Y924005、Y924006)。

摘　　要：基础设施是经济社会发展的重要支撑。加强水利、交通、能源等网络型基础设施建设,实现水网与交通网、能源网等多网融合是可持续发展的必然趋势。通过总结网络型基础设施研究进展,探讨了推动水利、交通、能源等网络型基础设施融合发展的必要性,介绍了水利与交通融合的平陆运河工程,水利与能源融合的黄河流域能源基地供水保障工程,水利与交通、能源融合的三峡工程等多网协同融合实践案例,探究统筹多网融合发展的系统理论方法与关键技术问题,指出目前对统筹多网融合发展的系统理论方法与关键技术研究较为匮乏,表现在理论架构、方法模型与技术体系缺乏以及技术支撑体系不完善等方面。结合水网与能源、交通产业协同融合发展现状,分别提出了相应科技需求,同时结合国家水网建设,提出水网与交通网、能源网等多网融合发展的科技需求,为国家水网建设与交通网、能源网等多网融合发展提供支撑。Infrastructures provide a critical support for economic and social development.It is an inevitable trend of building network-based infrastructure of water resources,transportation and energy,so as to achieve integration of multiple networks for sustainable development.By summarizing research progress,the necessity of promoting integrated development of network infrastructure of water,transportation,and energy are discussed.Introductions are made on typical cases,such as the Pinglu Canal that integrate water and transportation,water supply for energy base in the Yellow River Basin that integrate water and energy,and the Three Gorges Project that integrate water,transportation,and energy.The research on systematic and theoretical methodologies and key technical issues related to integration of multi networks indicates that we lack of in-depth studies on theoretical framework,methodology and model,as well as technical system and technical support mechanism.Taking the current situation of coordinated and integrated development of water,energy,and transportation networks into consideration,technological requirements are proposed.At the same time,combined with construction of national water network,technological requirements for integrated development of multiple networks of water,transportation and energy are also put forward,in order to support integrated development of national water network,transportation network and energy network.

关 键 词：国家水网 交通网络 能源网络 融合发展 新质生产力 科技需求 

分 类 号：TV212[水利工程—水文学及水资源]