数字孪生水利“天空地水工”一体化监测感知体系构建与应用初探  

Establishment and application of“sky-space-earth-water-project”integrated monitoring and perception system for digital twin water resources

作　　者：钱峰[1] 成建国[1] 夏润亮 王金星[1] 丁昱凯 王文种 李冰 Qian Feng;Cheng Jianguo;Xia Runliang;Wang Jinxing;Ding Yukai;Wang Wenzhong;Li Bing

机构地区：[1]水利部信息中心,北京100053 [2]水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所,南京210012 [3]黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院,郑州450003

出　　处：《中国水利》2024年第24期39-47,共9页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“流域多业务融合的知识平台构建技术”(2023YFC3209203);2023年度水利人才发展资助项目“基于AI大模型和水利专业模型融合的流域洪水预报调度技术研究”(JHYC202309);中国水利经济研究会2024年度资助课题“数字孪生水利产品研制与价值发挥模式研究——以水利部数字孪生模型平台与AI大模型为例”(CSWEZZ2024-07)。

摘　　要：监测感知是数字孪生水利的前提和基础。单一监测感知手段已难以满足全面提升水利对象全要素和水利治理管理全过程智能感知能力需求。构建数字孪生水利“天空地水工”一体化监测感知体系,是加强自然灾害监测预警的迫切要求,是发展水利新质生产力的必然要求,是数字孪生水利提质增效的基本要求。介绍了“天空地水工”一体化监测感知体系的总体框架、基本原则与建设目标,从夯实技术设备、通信安全、数据归集、制度标准等四方面通用公用基础,提升水旱灾害防御、水资源管理与调配、水利工程建设和运行管理、河湖长制及河湖管理、水土保持、农村水利水电等六方面业务监测感知能力两个大类,梳理了“天空地水工”一体化监测感知体系实施路径,以及强化组织领导、资金保障、科技创新、人才支撑等保障措施。分析了湖南团洲垸堤防决口险情应对的监测感知体系应用案例。研究成果能够为全面建成“天空地水工”一体化监测感知体系,支撑具有全要素高保真“四预”功能的数字孪生水利提供参考。Monitoring and perception should be the premise and foundation of digital twin water resources.Application of monitoring or perception only can no longer meet the requirement for whole-process intelligent perception of all elements of water resources objects and water governance and management.Developing“sky-space-earth-water-project”integrated monitoring and perception system is urgent for monitoring and early warning of natural disasters,and an inevitable trend for developing new water conservancy productivity and a basis for improving quality and efficiency of digital twin water resources.Introductions are made on the overall framework,basic principles,and construction goals,with a focus on four aspects of technologies and equipment,communication security,data collection,institutional mechanism and standards.It aims to enhance monitoring and perception capabilities in six areas,including water and drought disaster prevention,water resource management and allocation,project construction and operation,river and lake chief system and governance,soil and water conservation,irrigation and drainage and rural water supply and hydropower development.Discussions are also made on the implementation path of“sky-space-earth-water-project”CHINA WATER RESOURCES 2024.24 integrated monitoring and perception system,as well as measures of strengthening leadership,finance,scientific and technological innovation,and support of talents.The case of using monitoring and perception system to deal with breach of the Tuanzhou embankment in Hunan Province was evaluated.The research findings can provide reference for the comprehensive establishment of an integrated monitoring and perception system that covers“sky-space-earth-water-project”and support the development of a digital twin for water resources with full-element,high-fidelity“four-pre”(prediction,pre-warning,pre-emption,and preparedness)capabilities.

关 键 词：数字孪生水利 天空地水工 一体化 监测感知体系 

分 类 号：TV39[水利工程—水工结构工程]