祖述桐城、滇文正脉:清代云南桐城文学渊源考  

The Best Literary Works Come from Tongchen:A Brief Textual Research to the literary origin on Tongcheng in Yunnan of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：许鎏源 Xu Liuyuan(The Library of Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan,650500)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学图书馆,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《语文学刊》2024年第6期32-45,共14页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目2022年第二批立项项目“校企合作共建中华思想文化术语数据库‘建用学管’实践基地探索研究”(220701339011905)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：清代云南虽然地处西南边疆,但经历代开发,学术文化已有长足进步。文学领域更是与当时文坛主流接榫,蔚为桐城派之擅场。惜学界以往鲜有注意及此者。考诸史籍,有清一代,云南学者具桐城渊源者,共有师承桐城者8人,私淑桐城者86人,与师承桐城者交游者17人,另有张英门下士1人(按,许贺来仅溯远源,未列入以上三类),总计112人。其余与私淑者、交游入派者再交游者,乃至虽或师承或私淑而文名不彰淹没史籍者,又不知凡几。而桐城文派在云南一地的传衍,对云南一省文化学术发展之作用,尚不仅见于师承、私淑,及与桐城派学者交游者之人数之多少,更体现在对当地学术风气之转移。取法桐城,以桐城标准学文、作文、衡文已是清代,以及辛亥革命前后,此乃云南学界的共识。明乎此,不仅有助于深化对桐城派的认识,也有助于深化对中国清代文学史之进展状况的认识,更有助于深化对中华民族的多元一体格局的认识。Although Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty was located in the southwest frontier,but through the development of generations,academic culture had made great progress.Literature field had integrated into the mainstream of the literary world at that time,becoming the world of Tongcheng school.Unfortunately,the academic community has rarely paid attention to this.According to the historical documents,there were 8 Yunnan scholars who had Tongcheng origin,86 Yunnan scholars who studied Tongcheng privately,17 Yunnan scholars who communicated with those scholars,and 1 Yunnan scholar as the student of Zhang Yingmen(according to Xu He Lai,who only traced the origin and was not included in the above three categories),with a total of 112 Yunnan scholars.The rest of Yunan Schoolars who had Tongcheng oringin were countless.The influence of the Tongcheng School on the cultural and academic development of Yunnan PROVINCE was not only seen in the number of Tongcheng School scholars in Yunnan,but also in the transfer of local academic atmosphere.To adopt the Tongcheng school and to use the standard of Tongcheng in studying,writing and appreciating ancient Chinese proses,had been a consensus in Yunnan academic circles in the Qing Dynasty and around the Xinhai Revolution.Understanding this will not only help us to deepen the understanding of the Tongcheng school,but also help us to deepen the development of the Chinese literature history in the Qing Dynasty,and more importantly,help us to deepen the understanding of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：清代 云南 桐城派 文学渊源 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]