“全球南方”视野下印度的非洲政策研究  

India’s African Policy:Perspectives from the“Global South”

作　　者：孙小涵 王战[1,2] Sun Xiaohan;Wang Zhan(School of Foreign Languages,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Institute for Global South Studies,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学外国语学院,天津300350 [2]天津大学全球南方研究院,天津300350

出　　处：《天津大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期53-59,共7页Journal of Tianjin University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(24&ZD316);2024年天津大学学科建设专项(XKJS-2024-14-5).

摘　　要：“全球南方”群体性崛起,是世界大变局的鲜明标志。加强对于“全球南方”国家的研究,推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展,是党和国家赋予区域国别研究的时代课题。在有关南南合作的研究中,印度的非洲政策具有特殊意义。一方面,分析印度的非洲政策对于中国进一步调整对非合作战略具有借鉴价值;另一方面,厘清印度的非洲政策对于中国在南南合作框架下维护中印关系良性互动具有重要意义。印度与非洲国家的交往由来已久,历届印度政府都与非洲国家保持着或强或弱的合作关系。自莫迪执政以来,印非关系进一步强化,双方在军事、海洋、能源及其他新兴领域的合作都取得了显著进展。诚然,印度的非洲政策仍存在问题,面临着潜在风险的冲击,但就其未来趋势看,未来印度将持续推进对非合作。研究将对中国在对非合作中妥善处理与印度的关系,携手共创南南合作新图景、“全球南方”新时代提供借鉴。The collective rise of the“Global South”is a distinct hallmark of major global changes.Strengthening research on countries within the“Global South”and promoting the development of the international order towards a more just and reasonable direction is a timely task as-signed to country and region studies.In the studies regarding South-South cooperation,India’s Africa policy holds particular value.On one hand,analyzing India’s Africa policy can provide insights beneficial for adjusting our own strategy towards cooperation with Africa.On the other hand,clarifying India’s Africa policy is crucial for maintaining healthy Sino-Indian relations under the framework of South-South cooperation.India’s interactions with African nations have a long history,with varying degrees of cooperation maintained by suc-cessive Indian governments.Since Narendra Modi has come into power,India-Africa relations have been further strengthened,with significant cooperative advancements achieved in military,maritime,energy,and other emerging sectors.India’s Africa policy still faces existing challenges and potential risks,but the current trend suggests that India will persist in advancing its cooperation with Africa.China should handle its relations with India appropriately in its cooperation with Africa,aiming to collaboratively forge a new vista of South-South cooperation and usher in a new era for the“Global South”.

关 键 词：“全球南方” 区域国别学 印非关系 南南合作 印度外交 对非政策 

分 类 号：D518[政治法律—政治学]